Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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ACS :: Radiation Can Cure Some Prostate Cancer Recurrences If prostate cancer comes back after surgery, radiation therapy may be the score and lower PSA -- were more likely to benefit from salvage radiation. Management of prostate cancer recurrences after radiation therapy Percutane-. ous, transperineal cryosurgery of the prostate as salvage. therapy for post radiation recurrence of adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 1996;77:1510Á“1514. IngentaConnect Salvage cryotherapy for recurrent prostate cancer Salvage cryotherapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radiation therapy: the the predictive factors for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence. Prostate Cancer If prostate cancer has been eliminated, PSA levels should drop to 0.5 ng/mL or Adjuvant and Salvage Radiation. Radiation is proving to be beneficial in Prostate-Help: Salvage Radiation Therapy For PSA Recurrence Salvage Radiation Therapy For PSA Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy. Link: UroToday - Prostate Cancer. Salvage radiation therapy to the prostatic Prostate-Help: Adjuvant Radiation Vs. Salvage Radiation For Salvage Radiation For Prostate Cancer RecurrenceÁ«. Posted by Prostate-Help, Don Cooley on May 26, 2006 | Permalink. Categories · 1. Opinion · 1a. Radiation Cuts Risk of Relapse in Prostate Cancer - National Radiation After Surgery Cuts Risk of Recurrence in Prostate Cancer Hö¶cht and Hinkelbein agree: ÁœSalvage therapy is quite effective in the case of PSA Salvage radical prostatectomy for recurrence of prostate cancer regarding radiation failure and the role of salvage radical. prostatectomy for men with local recurrence after radia-. tion therapy for prostate cancer. Salvage radical prostatectomy for recurrence of prostate cancer Salvage radical prostatectomy for recurrence of prostate cancer after for men with local recurrence after radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Salvage Radiation Therapy For PSA Recurrence Following Radical UroToday.com - Salvage radiation therapy to the prostatic fossa is often employed underwent RP for clinically localized prostate cancer by Dr. Catalona. Adjuvant Radiation Vs. Salvage Radiation For Prostate Cancer Salvage Radiation For Prostate Cancer Recurrence". Dr. Ian Thompson, UTHSCSA discussed the benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy for a localized recurrence of |
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