Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates With Seed Implants
More than 90 percent of men who receive appropriate radiation dose levels with permanent radiation seed implants to treat their prostate cancer are cured of

National Statistics Online
Prostate cancer survival at five years among men diagnosed during 1999-2003 was 74.4 per cent. This was 3.6 percentage points higher than the rate of 70.8

Giulianiâ™s Prostate Cancer Figure Is Disputed - New York Times
The Office for National Statistics in Britain says the five-year survival rate from prostate cancer there is 74.4 percent. And doctors also say it is unfair

Prostate Cancer Survival Rates in UK
Of all the men who currently have prostate cancer in the UK approximately 10000 will die of the disease each year. The prostate cancer survival rate is much

Prostate Cancer
It may be used as the sole primary treatment for localized prostate cancer, and has five-year survival rates similar to those of surgery. Candidates.

Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
The 5-year relative prostate cancer survival rates were 100 percent for localized or regional cases. This eMedTV segment explains how prostate cancer

Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer
This page contains is quite detailed information about the survival rates of different stages of prostate cancer. We have included it because many people

Surgery Offers Best Survival for Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer
In general, the type of therapy had little impact on the 5-year survival rate from prostate cancer. The exception was treatment with hormone therapy alone,

News - Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates with Seed
Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates with Seed Implants.

Race affects prostate cancer survival rates
A team of researchers from the US and Japan compared 59 white males and 105 Japanese American males who had receive hormone treatment for prostate cancer at

Race Affects Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
Japanese American men respond better to hormonal treatment for prostate cancer and have a much higher survival rate than white American men, according to

Prognosis of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com
5-year survival rate for Prostate Cancer: 82% of men aged 20-74 survive five years after Survival rate statistics for Prostate Cancer: The following are

Longer Survival Rates After Surgery For Prostate Cancer Patients
A higher percentage of prostate cancer patients who undergo surgery survive for at least ten years than patients who opt for other forms of treatment,

ACS :: Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
The 5-year relative survival rate is the percentage of patients who do not die from prostate cancer within 5 years after the cancer is found.

ACS :: What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?
Five-year survival rates refer to the percentage of men who live at least 5 years after their prostate cancer is first diagnosed.

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide
Prostate cancer-specific mortality refers to those who have died as a result of prostate cancer, while the disease specific survival rate counts only the

Cancer Research UK : Prostate Cancer survival statistics
Survival rates for prostate cancer have been improving for more than 20 years. Prostate cancer survival trends. The relative five-year survival rate for

Cancer survival rate: A tool to understand your prognosis
Cancer statistics often use a five-year survival rate. For instance, the five-year survival rate for prostate cancer is 99 percent.


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