Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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New drug target for treatment-resistant prostate cancer In the current study, the team examined human prostate cancer cells of 198 patients with prostate cancer recurrence. They found that Stat5 was active in 74 Prostate Cancer:Recurrance after Treatment The goal of treatment of prostate cancer is a cure. Unfortunately, prostate cancer sometimes recurs after initial treatment. Treatment after recurrence Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Learn the warning signs, diagnosis and treatments for prostate cancer, Information was collected including time from treatment to recurrence, Us TOO International Prostate Cancer Education & Support Network Youâ™ve made it through prostate cancer treatment successfully, of what you need to do for the long-term to keep the chance of cancer recurrence low. Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer: Evaluating the Evidence Another treatment for patients with localized prostate cancer is external or . Biochemical (prostate specific antigen) recurrence probability following Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 The standard treatment options for prostate cancer include radical . Second, PSA-based cancer recurrence after surgery does not necessarily imply that a When Prostate Cancer Comes Back (Cancer Recurrence) If prostate cancer recurs, follow-up treatment will depend on what treatment you have already had, the extent of your cancer, the site of recurrence, Prostate Cancer: - Monitoring After Treatment How is cancer recurrence detected? Monitoring after surgery; Monitoring after radiotherapy to the prostate; Monitoring when no additional treatment is given Prostate Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients â“ Version VI Prostate Cancer Work-Up (Evaluation); Initial Treatment for Prostate Cancer with Low to Intermediate Recurrence Risk; Initial Treatment for Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer treatment often depends on the stage of the cancer. . When Prostate Cancer Comes Back (Cancer Recurrence)(Cleveland Clinic Foundation) |
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