Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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New drug target for treatment-resistant prostate cancer New drug target for treatment-resistant prostate cancer They found that Stat5 was active in 74 percent of all recurrent prostate cancers. Radiation Therapy for Advanced or Recurrent Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy for Advanced or Recurrent Prostate Cancer. It has been estimated that 30% of men who are "cured" with initial treatment for early-stage Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) Treatment Options for Recurrent Prostate Cancer Changes to This Summary (10/25/2007) .. Treatment of recurrent prostate cancer may include the following: Research Yields Clues to Recurrent Prostate Cancer - Cancer However, when prostate cancer returns years later, it is often more aggressive and tends to resist hormone treatment. The researchers have previously shown ACS :: Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Cryosurgery Offers "Curative When prostate cancer recurs after initial treatment with radiation, BPH ┠Izawa said that in this study the PSA increases indicated recurrent disease. Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Risk of Recurrent Prostate Cancer - Researchers from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester Prostate Cancer Treatment Information for Healthcare Professionals and Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide Recurrent Prostate Cancer Recurrent prostate cancer that has stopped responding to treatment may benefit from chemotherapy. click to learn more Imaging Tool Helps Locate Sites of Early Recurrent Prostate Cancer This knowledge can help doctors better decide which type of treatment would work best for each patient with recurrent prostate cancer. National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Recurrent or Advanced Prostate Recurrent or Advanced Prostate Cancer. Sometimes prostate cancer cells evade Prostate cancer can return slowly or aggressively, and your treatment will Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Expert-reviewed information summary about the treatment of prostate cancer. Treatment Options for Recurrent Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute 31 (Refer to the Recurrent Prostate Cancer section of this summary for more information.) Standard treatment options:. Hormonal manipulations effectively |
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