Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Cancer Information, Research, and Treatment | OncoLink - The Web's The latest news on cancer treatment, cancer research, oncology advances, Blood transfusion does not increase prostate cancer recurrence risk more Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Prostate Cancer SPORE - Program of talented clinical and fundamental research scientists who are dedicated to translational (bench-to-bedside) research in give a few bob | Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Bob Monkhouse asks you to watch his new film and 'Give a few bob' towards vital research, on behalf of the Prostate Cancer Research Foundation. Cancer Research UK : UK Prostate Cancer statistics The latest prostate cancer statistics from the Statistics team at Cancer Research UK. Cancer Research UK : Prostate cancer at a glance Find out about what Cancer Research UK is doing about prostate cancer in the 'Our current research' section of this website. home - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation The Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada is the leading national organization devoted solely to eliminating prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Research Foundation We aim to fund the best independent worldwide research into the causes of prostate cancer; to offer better outcomes to men diagnosed with prostate cancer Welcome to Prostate Research The Canadian Prostate Cancer Research Initiative (CPCRI) is a not-for-profit partnership of organizations committed to reducing the burden of prostate MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer (National Cancer Institute); Learning about Prostate Cancer From the National Institutes of Health (National Human Genome Research Institute) Prostate cancer Menu What's new in prostate cancer? Research into causes and prevention of prostate cancer · Research into treatments for prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Research Program, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Highlights. Estrogens in Prostate Cancer · Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: An Objective Technique for the Quantification of Prostate Cancer Funding Opportunities-FY07 PCRP, Congressionally Directed Medical FY07 Prostate Cancer Research Program (PCRP). Proposal submission deadline for FY07 has passed. To view past program announcements, please visit the PCRP ACS :: What's New in Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment? New research on genes linked to prostate cancer is helping scientists better understand how prostate cancer develops. These studies are expected to provide Prostate cancer It includes symptoms and causes of prostate cancer, tests and treatment, living with prostate cancer and current research. Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer Blue Wristbands show your support for prostate cancer research Show your support for prostate cancer research by purchasing a blue wristband. Prostate UK - Home page Look here for information about Prostate Cancer, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Prostate UK is the working name for Prostate Research Campaign UK, Prostate Cancer Research Centre A UK charity provides patient information on treatment options for this disease. Located at the Institute of Urology at University College in London. Prostate Cancer Research Institute -- Education, Awareness and Provides in depth articles and seminars by leading physicians, advocacy, resources, patient Helpline. PCA3: A Genetic Marker of Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Research Institute PCRI is a 501(c) (3) Not-for-profit public charity. Prostate Cancer Research Institute |
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