Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment- Brachytherapy Brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer Treatment. From Apply Now, Brachytherapy is often referred as "prostate seed therapy", and describes the procedure Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer treatment options from the American Academy of Family For seed therapy, you have to have anesthesia for a few minutes, Radiation Seed Helps Men Fight Prostate Cancer - Cancer Radiation Seed Treatment Helps Younger Men Fight Prostate Cancer. FRIDAY, Nov. 2 (HealthDay News) -- Radiation seed implants, known as brachytherapy, eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed Implantation Therapy) - Currently, the potentially curative treatment modalities offered to patients with MedlinePlus: Radiation Seed Treatment Helps Younger Men Fight Radiation Seed Treatment Helps Younger Men Fight Prostate Cancer. Technique just as effective in patients under 60, study finds Prostate Cancer Treatment - Brachytherapy Seed implantation is an effective treatment for men with localized prostate cancer. Seed implantation requires no surgical incision and offers men a short Prostate Cancer: Seed Implant Therapy Treatment of Prostate Cancer: Radioactive Seed Implantation. (Brachytherapy). Duke K. Bahn, M.D.. Department of Radiology, Crittenton Hospital, Rochester, Prostate Cancer: Seed Implant Therapy Review article on brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Treatment of Prostate Cancer: Radioactive Seed Implantation Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Radioactive seed implants. Radioactive seeds implanted into the prostate have gained popularity in recent years as a treatment for prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer How effective is modern radiation treatment of prostate cancer? With seed implant treatment, radiation hits the prostate first, and only then strikes Prostate cancer seed therapy is growing Prostate cancer seed therapy is growing While some physicians don't agree that the new treatment is better, data to be published next month in the |
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