Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer
Older men often have an enlarged prostate, which is a noncancerous condition called benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) that causes urinary symptoms. Cancer

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Signs and Symptoms. Prostate cancer in its early stage often doesn't cause any symptoms. But prostate cancer can cause these problems:

Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms
Learn about prostate cancer treatment, causes, signs, stages, hormone therapy, symptoms, and how to maintain good prostate health.

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Detailed information on the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer.

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The symptoms of prostate cancer and how to detect it early. frequent passing of urine day and night, painful urination and signs of blood in the urine.

Prostate cancer symptoms
This page tells you about the symptoms of prostate cancer. There is information onSymptoms of benign and malignant tumoursWhat causes these symptoms?

Symptoms Prostate Cancer
Do you know the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer? Some of the following signs and symptoms common to prostate cancer are also experienced with many

Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms, especially in the early stages. Signs and symptoms for prostate cancer are:. need to urinate often,

Prostate cancer - CNN.com
But treatments exist that can help control prostate cancer. Signs and symptoms. Prostate cancer often doesn't produce any symptoms in its early stages.

MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer
Since the PSA test became common, most prostate cancers are found before they cause symptoms. Symptoms of prostate cancer may include

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer
Additionally, while most of the symptoms listed below can be associated with prostate cancer, they are more likely to be associated with non-cancerous

Prostate Cancer Symptoms - Prostate Cancer Foundation
Information about the symptoms of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Symptoms, Prostrate Cancer
Prostate cancer information, prostate cancer symptoms, prostate cancer treatments. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is the world's largest philanthropic

Prostate cancer: Signs and symptoms - MayoClinic.com
Signs and symptoms. Prostate cancer often doesn't produce any symptoms in its early stages. That's why many cases of prostate cancer aren't detected until

Prostate Health
There are usually no specific signs or symptoms of early prostate cancer -- which is The following signs and symptoms may be caused by prostate cancer,

Prostate Cancer Symptoms: Signs of Prostate Cancer
prostate cancer symptoms are urinary or sexual in advanced prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer - Symptoms - Yahoo! Health
Prostate cancer usually doesn't cause symptoms in its early stages. Tell us what you think. Rate this article:. Sign in to rate! Sign in to rate!

Prostate Cancer Symptoms & Signs - Prostate Nutritional Support
Prostate Cancer symptoms, Nutritional suppliments.

Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes
Prostate cancer often has no symptoms, particularly in the early stages. . The latest health information and news from BUPA. Sign-up to the newsletter


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