Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Learning About Prostate Cancer , Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI
What is Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Risk and Warning Signs Unfortunately, there are no early warning signs of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Seldom Provides Warning Signs
The good news for individuals with prostate cancer is that the disease grows slowly and has a high survival rate if detected early.

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Unfortunately, there are no early warning signs or symptoms of prostate cancer. It usually grows very slowly, and due to its location, many men do not have

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The Warning Signs section of the site will be available in mid-2007. We help you decide when to have a biopsy of your prostate to search for cancer.

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Understanding Prostate Cancer Symptoms: The Basics, Are There Prostate Cancer Warning Signs? Predicting and Monitoring Advanced Prostate Cancer

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Prostate cancer: Test shows promise in detection societies released a paper Wednesday to educate women and their doctors about its early warning signs.

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In conclusion, don't wait for prostate cancer warning signs or signs of other prostate problems to show up before you do anything about it.

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Prostate Cancer Warning Signs. It is possible to cure prostate cancer given the condition is detected in the early stages. One of the best things to do to

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An increase in the number of erythropoietin receptors in normal prostate cells is an early warning sign of prostate cancer

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Fortunately, a doctor can detect prostate cancer warning signs months before a lay person feels that something may be wrong.

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Important Related Topics. 15 Cancer Warning Signs slow, time-consuming flow of urine, lumbago as well as backache can be the signs of prostate cancer.

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You should be aware of the warning signs and risk factors for prostate cancer. The PSA (prostate specific antigen) blood test and regular prostate

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A Texas man with firmness, one of the warning signs of prostate cancer, undergoes a biopsy procedure and is diagnosed with Gleason Score 6 prostate cancer.

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Like any type of cancer, Prostate cancer warning signs begin when cells start to produce the abnormal ones and form as a mass that is commonly called tumor.

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Although there are warning signs for prostate cancer, they are not usually present during when the disease first develops. Because of this, it is critically

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Learn the Early Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer. Who is Most at Risk for Prostate Cancer · Bladder Cancer - Warning Signs You Should Know

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Prostate Cancer Seldom Provides Warning Signs Search Articles: search tips Please Take. Warning Signs Are There Prostate Cancer Warning Signs?

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Warning signs appear only after prostate cancer has progressed to an advanced stage. Symptoms include urinary dribbling; inability to urinate;

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Prostate Problem Warning Signs. The prostate is a small organ about the size Thus, prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in American men and the


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