Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Robotic Surgery Blog: Testosterone and prostate size Testosterone and prostate size. Testosterone makes prostates grow larger and makes prostate cancer grow more quickly. I came across a study that looks at Prostate cancer blog: Smaller Prostate Size May Have More Smaller Prostate Size May Have More Aggressive Cancer. Neoadjuvant Hormone Blockade in Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer Rather it does convincingly indicate that hormone blockade dramatically reduces the size of the prostate cancer. In medical terms, the tumor burden is Obesity, serum prostate specific antigen and prostate size Obesity, serum prostate specific antigen and prostate size: implications for Obesity may appear protective for prostate cancer in younger men due to Pri-Med Online CME Activity: How Best to Assess Prostate Size? How Best to Assess Prostate Size? Expiration Date:. 03/16/2006. Topics:. Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, Men's Health Prostate Cancer: Genitourinary Cancer: Merck Manual Professional prostate cancer (depending on tumor volume), it also is moderately elevated in 30 to 50% of patients with BPH (depending on prostate size and degree of Weight Training and Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer Benefits of Weight training ameliorates some effects of prostate cancer treatment. The prostate is a walnut-size gland just below the bladder and it produces IngentaConnect Prostate cancer detection: relationship to prostate Prostate cancer detection: relationship to prostate size - predictive value for cancer. Authors: Chen M.E.; Troncoso P.; Johnston D.; Tang K.; Babaian R.J.1 Prostate Cancer - PLWC The treatment of prostate cancer depends on the size and location of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread, and the person's overall health. IngentaConnect The influence of prostate size on cancer detection To determine if cancer detection rates vary with prostate size using a sextant core biopsy pattern.Methods. We reviewed 1021 transrectal ultrasound The Journal of Urology : PROSTATE CANCER IN A LARGE PROSTATE IS The relationship of large prostate size to improved survival in prostate cancer has 2 important implications. 1) If a circulating substance, European Urology : Prostate Size and Risk of High-Grade, Advanced Prostate Size and Risk of High-Grade, Advanced Prostate Cancer and Biochemical Progression after Radical Prostatectomy: A Search Database Study Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide Are African-American men at increased risk for prostate cancer? This allows the doctor to feel the back portion of the prostate for size and any Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide So screening for prostate cancer is looking for early-stage disease when This allows the doctor to feel the back portion of the prostate for size and National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Smaller Prostate Size, More In men with prostate cancer, a small prostate size is associated with higher grade, more advanced prostate cancer, and a greater risk of disease progression || DukeMedNews || Obesity May Make Diagnosing Prostate Cancer Harder Researchers caution, however, that a prostate size outside the normal range does not guarantee the presence of prostate cancer. Drug That Reduces Prostate Size And Cancer Risk Also Improves Finasteride is a well-known generic drug that shrinks an enlarged prostate. A large 2003 study showed it also reduces men's risk of getting prostate cancer. Prostate Biopsy Schemes and the Detection of Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Detection: Relationship to Prostate Size. Comparison of Prostate Biopsy Schemes by Computer Simulation |
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