Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
| cancer prostate staging |
|
Prostate Cancer Staging and Grading, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI The older ABCD system of staging to gauge the severity of prostate cancer has â“ for the most part â“ been replaced by the TNM system. This grading system is Prostate cancer The results of these tests are viewed together with the results of the original tumor biopsy to determine the prostate cancer stage. Staging | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Once prostate cancer has been found in a biopsy, the next step is to determine the cancer's stage, how large the tumor is and how far it has spread. The stages of prostate cancer So even if the tumour appears to be very small, but the bone scan shows that there is cancer in the bones, then the prostate cancer is Stage 4. Prostate Cancer: Stage A discussion of the various stages of prostate cancer, and how they are determined. Prostate Cancer Staging Systems - oncologychannel Prostate cancer is staged based on the tumor size, the character of its cells, and the extent of metastisis. Two systems used for staging prostate cancer: What Is Prostate Cancer Staging? If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is important to know just how far the disease has progressed. This is determined by evaluating the stage of Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Stage III Prostate Cancer · Stage IV Prostate Cancer · Recurrent Prostate Cancer Gleason DF: Histologic grading and clinical staging of prostatic Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Prostate cancer staging; five panel drawing showing a side view of normal male Stage I prostate cancer may also be called stage A1 prostate cancer. Prostate cancer staging - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer staging is the process by which physicians evaluate the spread of prostate cancer. This is important because in a good cancer staging system Prostate Cancer Stages or Staging Stage I prostate cancer: Cancer that is only in the prostate gland, cannot be felt during a digital rectal examination, is not visible by imaging, |
| cancer prostate staging |
|
cryoablation of the prostate cancer chart prostate psa test cancer prostate radium seed cure prostatitis |