Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Rudy Wrong On Cancer Survival Chances - Fact Checker
It's true that official survival rates for prostate cancer are higher in the U.S. .. There's a very good overview of prostate cancer statistics at this

Cancer Research UK : UK Prostate Cancer statistics
The latest prostate cancer statistics from the Statistics team at Cancer Research The latest England and Wales prostate cancer survival statistics more>

Surveillance Research - Cancer Survival Statistics
Cancer survival statistics are typically expressed as the proportion of patients on relevant topics such as socioeconomic variations prostate cancer,

Cancer survival rate: A tool to understand your prognosis
Cancer statistics often use a five-year survival rate. For instance, the five-year survival rate for prostate cancer is 99 percent.

Critics say Giuliani distorted cancer stats - Cancer- msnbc.com
the survival rates he quotes when talking about his prostate cancer, Critics say ad campaign understates, distorts statistics for U.S. and England

Cancer survival rates in Britain lag behind | Independent, The
LATEST STATISTICS show that Britain still lags behind Europe and the United States in terms of cancer survival but the reasons are not straightforward.

FactCheck.org: Bogus Cancer Stats, Again
According to the U.K.â™s Office of National Statistics, the five-year relative survival rate for patients diagnosed with prostate cancer between 1993 and

SEER Fast Stats - Prostate Cancer, Survival & Stage
providing information on cancer statistics to help reduce the burden of this disease on the The following survival & stage statistics are available:

National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC)
Prostate Cancer Facts and Statistics. Prostate cancer risk, survival rates, and research funding comparisons. On This Page:. Diagnosis and Mortality Rates

National Statistics Online
Prostate cancer survival at five years among men diagnosed during 1999-2003 was 74.4 and was published on the National Statistics website on 9 May 2005.

Guiliani Annoys Brits With Outdated Prostate Cancer Statistics
As Rudy Guiliani quotes outdated prostate cancer survival rates in the United Kingdom, Guiliani Annoys Brits With Outdated Prostate Cancer Statistics

Giulianiâ™s Prostate Cancer Figure Is Disputed - New York Times
The Office for National Statistics in Britain says the five-year survival rate from prostate cancer there is 74.4 percent. And doctors also say it is unfair

Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates With Seed Implants
Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates With Seed Implants 20, 2005) â” Prostate cancer patients with high risk cancers who are treated with

Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer
Below are some statistics we have gathered for prostate cancer. Precise survival rates for prostate cancers are difficult to describe as there has been

Prognosis of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com
Survival rate statistics for Prostate Cancer: The following are statistics from various sources about the survival rate for Prostate Cancer:

Prostate Cancer Statistics
Prostate Cancer Statistics 2003 http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/stt_0.asp. Survival:: Eighty-five percent of all prostate cancers are discovered in the

Cancer Research UK : Prostate Cancer survival statistics
The latest England and Wales prostate cancer survival statistics from the Statistics team at Cancer Research UK.

ACS :: Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
These 5-year survival rates are based on men with prostate cancer first treated and the statistics canâ™t predict exactly what will happen in your case.

ACS :: What Are the Key Statistics About Prostate Cancer?
Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer. What Are the Key Statistics About The 5-year relative survival rate for men whose prostate cancers have already spread


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