Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer, Surgery. Prostate Cancer Surgery From A Patients Point of View Prostate Surgery Patient Hints Prostate Cancer Surgery Prostate Health transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): surgery to remove the cancer in the prostate gland using a small tool that is placed inside the prostate Test tells who needs prostate surgery - Cancer- msnbc.com Scientists have found a new way to identify a particularly deadly form of prostate cancer in a breakthrough that could save tens of thousands of men from da Vinci Prostatectomy - Robotic Minimally Invasive Prostate Surgery A week later, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer. in June, his girlfriend took him to a symposium on robotic surgery. "I saw the machine and how it Prostate Cancer: Surgery vs. Watchful Waiting - National Cancer A study published in the May 12, 2005, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine reports that men with localized prostate cancer who underwent radical Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy The most recent advancements in prostate cancer surgery, which are still considered experimental and performed only in a few centers, are laparoscopic and What happens after prostate cancer surgery? March 2000; 73-6 For the analysis of surgery, 1291 men aged 39 to 79 with histologically confirmed, clinically localised prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy as Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci Robotic prostatectomy is a way to perform minimally invasive radical prostatectomy. David B. Samadi, MD, New York. Prostate Cancer Surgery: Weighing the Risks and Benefits An article / discussion that attempts to weigh the risks and benefits of this treatment modality. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy (using x-rays that kill the cancer cells) and a surgery called radical prostatectomy are Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Surgery is a common form of treatment for men with prostate cancer. Surgery attempts to cure prostate cancer by removing the entire prostate and getting all |
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