Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Healing Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer Treatments - Prostate
healing prostate cancer treatments healing prostate cancer prostate cancer survival. In the United States, more than 200000 men are diagnosed with prostate

Federal Consumer Information Center: Understanding Treatment
Few men with low-grade localized disease die of prostate cancer. The disease-specific survival rate-which excludes deaths from other causes-is close to 90

The Cancer Project / Prostate Cancer
Diet may help improve survival in prostate cancer as well. When pathologists conduct autopsies of men who die from accidents or other causes,

Surgery Offers Best Survival for Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer
Type of therapy may have little impact on the 5-year survival rate from prostate cancer but at 10 years, survival difference emerge.

Improvement in Survival for Aggressive Prostate Cancer - Prostate
Decisive treatment of aggressive prostate cancers that haven't yet spread to other sites in the body can lead to a significant improvement in survival

Richard A. Leahy "Prostate Cancer Survival Decisions"
The following book has been written by Richard A. Leahy and tells his experiences, as an engineer, in his diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide
If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, you are probably asking, âœWhat are the odds of survival?

Statistics and prognosis for prostate cancer
This page contains is quite detailed information about the survival rates of different stages of prostate cancer. We have included it because many people

Prognosis of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com
5-year survival rate for Prostate Cancer: 82% of men aged 20-74 survive five years after diagnosis of prostate cancer in Australia 1992-97 (Cancer Survival

Gene mutation slashes prostate cancer survival time - cancer - 13
Men carrying the gene variant â“ which was already linked to breast cancer - die a decade earlier from the disease.

Giulianiâ™s Prostate Cancer Figure Is Disputed - New York Times
The Office for National Statistics in Britain says the five-year survival rate from prostate cancer there is 74.4 percent. And doctors also say it is unfair

Cancer Research UK : Prostate Cancer survival statistics
The latest England and Wales prostate cancer survival statistics from the Statistics team at Cancer Research UK.

Cancer Research UK : UK Prostate Cancer statistics
The latest UK prostate cancer mortality statistics more> · Survival. The latest England and Wales prostate cancer survival statistics more>

ACS :: Prostate Cancer Survival Rates
The 5-year relative survival rate is the percentage of patients who do not die from prostate cancer within 5 years after the cancer is found.

Calculating Prostate Cancer
Researchers say the prostate cancer calculator can provide a realistic estimate of a man's 10-year prostate cancer survival chances.

PSA Predicts Prostate Cancer Survival
How long a man survives with advanced prostate cancer may be predicted by PSA level drops after androgen-deprivation therapy, new research shows.

Predicting Survival After Prostate Surgery
Predicting survival after prostate surgery has been a long sought after discovery amongst cancer researchers. An article in the May 5th, 1999 Journal of the


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