Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Combat Cancer Main Menu. Cancer Essentials · Cancer Symptoms · Lung Cancer Symptoms The types of cancer can be controlled or treated by combinations of therapy, Cancer de la prostate Au début, le cancer de la prostate ne provoque aucun symptôme. De plus, les symptômes décrits ci-dessous peuvent être reliés à une autre maladie de la Cancer de la prostate - Encyclopédie médicale - Doctissimo Très souvent, le cancer de la prostate évolue sans le moindre symptôme. En effet, contrairement à l'hypertrophie bénigne (adénome), le cancer se développe Signes et symptômes - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Plusieurs hommes ayant un début de cancer de la prostate ne présentent aucun symptôme et parfois, des hommes atteints de tumeurs avancés nâ™ont aucun Le cancer de la prostate Quelles sont les causes du cancer de la prostate ? Quels en sont les symptômes ? Comment se fait le diagnostic ? Quelle prévention pour le cancer de la Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer Prostate cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms, especially in the early stages. It may be found when youâ™ve had a PSA test or digital rectal. What is prostate cancer? Prostate cancer starts in the cells of the prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system. Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer » Symptoms | IMPACT In a small number of men, prostate cancer can cause more symptoms if it spreads In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms. Le Gercor Symptômes A un stade précoce, le cancer de la prostate est asymptomatique. Ce cancer est donc insidieux et câ™est pourquoi il est souvent diagnostiqué à un Hypertrophie Bénigne de la Prostate Symptômes et diagnostic - La Hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate - Les symptômes liés à l'HBP évoluent de une malformation, une anomalie neurologique, un cancer de la prostate, ⦠Cancer de la prostate - prevention, detection et traitement Quels sont les symptômes du cancer de la prostate?Aux stades précoces de la maladie, il nâ™y a souvent aucun symptôme. Lorsque des symptômes se manifestent, |
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