Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Obesity Affects Prostate Cancer Test A borderline PSA prostate cancer screening test is more likely to signal cancer in obese men than in lean men, a JAMA study suggests. New Blood Test for Prostate Cancer An experimental blood test for prostate cancer seems to work better than the current PSA test -- and can tell whether the cancer is spreading. The Cancer Council New South Wales :: Prostate Cancer Screening Screening, or testing well men with no symptoms, for prostate cancer is a controversial issue. Unlike breast and cervical cancers, where there is a reliable BBC NEWS | Health | Doubt over prostate cancer test Experts have cast doubt on the value of a widely used test for prostate cancer. Guidelines for Prostate Cancer Testing/Prostate Specific Antigen PSA blood test cannot determine if the cancer is a slow-growing or aggressive cancer. Prostate Cancer Risk Management Although evidence does not yet support population screening for prostate cancer. there is considerable demand for the PSA test amongst men worried about the Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Currently, prostate cancer testing relies on a PSA Test. Generally, if PSA levels are greater than 2.5 ng/mL a man is referred for a biopsy. Screening for Prostate Cancer Transrectal ultrasound is no longer considered a first-line screening test for prostate cancer, but does play a role in the investigation of patients with Cancer - Prostate - Prostate Cancer Screening: A Decision Guide The main screening tools for prostate cancer are the digital rectal examination (DRE) and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. The DRE and PSA test New Prostate Cancer Test Certified For Europe A new test for prostate cancer based on DiagnoCure's PCA3 gene, which researchers believe is a much more precise indicator of prostate cancer than current Prostate Cancer Tests Vary in Specificity, Sensitivity Prostate Cancer Tests Vary in Specificity, Sensitivity. Q: For checking a man's prostate, a blood test to determine the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has Prostate Cancer: Screening and Testing - National Cancer Institute A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the benefits and limitations of the test. National Cancer Institute Fact ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? Prostate cancer can often be found early by testing the amount of prostate-specific antigen . Use of the PSA Blood Test After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Prostate cancer tests The PSA3 test is a new test which doctors hope will help them decide who may have prostate cancer and needs to have a biopsy. PCA3 stands for Prostate Screening for prostate cancer At the moment, there is no single, effective screening test for early prostate cancer in healthy men. The use of the PSA blood test as part of a screening Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Miller's battle with prostate cancer began with an annual physical, in which a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) Prostate cancer screening: Should you get a PSA test? - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer screening â” Find out if you need the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Prostate Cancer: No One Answer for Testing or Treatment No One Improved screening tests and treatments for prostate cancer in very early stages have created a dilemma for men over which treatment is best for them. HOPKINS RESEARCHERS FIND A BETTER BLOOD TEST FOR PROSTATE CANCER EPCA-2 testing curtails unnecessary biopsies and can differentiate disease that has spread outside the prostate from cancer within the prostate, |
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