Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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MedlinePlus Interactive Tutorials: Radiation Therapy for Prostate Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Start Tutorial. Starts multimedia presentation with questions. Requires Flash Player. Download Flash Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide Prostate Radiation Therapy EBRT or electron beam radiation therapy aims external radiation at prostate cancer cells. click to learn more Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, Prostate Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients â“ Version VI The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), an alliance of 21 of the and Treatment for Prostate Cancer that Returns After Radiation Therapy Prostate Cancer Treatment & Information at - M. D. Anderson Cancer Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information Proton therapy offers another way to deliver high radiation doses to a tumor. Prostate cancer: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Chemotherapy can be quite effective in treating prostate cancer, but it can't cure it. Because it has more side effects than hormone therapy does, Sloan-Kettering - Prostate Cancer Several modes of treatment are employed to treat prostate cancer. These include surgery, systemic therapy, and radiation therapy, as well as delayed Prostate Cancer Treatment | Latest Advances Explore proven prostate cancer treatments. Learn about cryotherapy, brachytherapy, prostatectomy and radiation therapy, EBRT, hormonal therapy and more. Aspirin could hinder prostate cancer therapy - USATODAY.com Doctors are investigating whether low-dose aspirin could interfere with some prostate cancer treatments. Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Experimental Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer using Natural Progesterone - Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy Prostate Cancer Links Open Enrollment for Prostate therapy's delay sets off a fight - The Boston Globe WASHINGTON â” When federal regulators delayed approving a promising new prostate cancer therapy, patients and the drugâ™s advocates reacted with more than BBC NEWS | Health | Prostate therapy benefits doubted Many men diagnosed with low-grade prostate cancer do not benefit from radical treatment, research suggests. Prostate therapy benefits doubted NEJM -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Correspondence from The New England Journal of Medicine -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Aspirin Limits Prostate Cancer Therapy Men with prostate cancer may have to quit hormone therapy -- upping their death risk -- if they take aspirin, a small study suggests. MedlinePlus: Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer(American Urological Association) Side Effects of Chemotherapy Therapy(Prostate Cancer Foundation) ACS :: Radiation Therapy Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer. Radiation Therapy Two main types of radiation therapy are used: external beam radiation and brachytherapy (internal ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy However, hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org The treatment options for prostate cancer depend in part on whether the tumor has spread. For tumors that are still inside the prostate, radiation therapy Prostate Cancer Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. Learn about treatment options, how the therapy is performed, what happens during |
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