Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Vasectomy: A prostate cancer risk? - MayoClinic.com Some studies have raised questions about possible relationship between vasectomy and prostate cancer. Laparoscopy robotic surgery prostate cancer kidney stone vasectomy We are trained urologists with expertise and knowledge in all areas of Urology and Urological and Robotic Surgery to serve the South Florida Community. Causes of Prostate Cancer, from the Prostate Cancer InfoLink site First of all, it has to be said that men who have vasectomies do appear to be more likely to have a diagnosis of prostate cancer 20 years later than men who Is Vasectomy Associated with Prostate Cancer? - November 1, 2002 Over the years, some studies have reported an increased risk of prostate cancer in men who have had vasectomies (one study reported a relative risk RR of No Link Between Vasectomy And Prostate Cancer "This is the first study specifically designed to address the question of whether or not vasectomy is a risk factor for prostate cancer. Vasectomy and Risk of Prostate Cancer -- Stanford et al. 8 (10 Most studies do not support an association between vasectomy and prostate cancer, but a few have suggested a link. Vasectomy is a common birth control ACS :: Vasectomy Does Not Increase Prostate Cancer Risk Researchers look to a country where vasectomy is common to see if it plays a role in prostate cancer. No prescription required! best cancer care prostate, Vasectomy cancer, Researchers weighed provides asked, prostate vasectomy a today? hormonal therapy in prostate cancer vasectony cancer, you National men not robotic surgery Online pharmacy drug store offering online prescription drugs Home prostate cancer radiation treatmentsprostate cancer stage da primer on . Home | Vasectomy cancer | gvax prostate cancer vaccine | cancer cause Of vasectomies, vitamins and prostate-cancer risk "We looked carefully at this large population with a high prevalence of vasectomy and didnâ™t see an association with prostate cancer," says Stanford, BBC NEWS | Health | Prostate cancer There is some suggestion that a fat-rich diet may contribute to prostate cancer, but this is not proven. Studies linking the cancer to vasectomy, Vasectomy and risk of prostate cancer. CONTEXT: Vasectomy is a common method of contraception, but concern exists about a reported association with risk of prostate cancer. Vasectomy and prostate cancer: results from a multiethnic case BACKGROUND: Vasectomy, a widely used form of contraception, has been associated in some studies with increased prostate cancer risk. Secondary Cause of Prostate Cancer Some studies have raised questions about a possible relationship between having a vasectomy and an increased risk of developing prostate cancer. Vasectomy and Cancer Risk - National Cancer Institute Vasectomy and risk of prostate cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer: A meta-analysis examining Medical Articles - Department of Urology - Stanford University Relationship of Vasectomy and Prostate Cancer: The Continuing Controversy Prostate cancer is the most common solid tumor in men and vasectomy is the Prostate Cancer A rigorous 2002 study from New Zealand, for example, which has the highest vasectomy rates in the world, found no increased risk of prostate cancer from the Prostate Cancer symptoms treatment information cure prevention Q. Will a vasectomy increase the risk of prostate cancer? A. It was thought that a vasectomy increased the risk of getting this cancer, but more recent Vasectomy: A Prostate Cancer Risk? We probably won't have a definitive answer to the vasectomy/prostate cancer question before 2015 when we get results of the National Cancer Institute's |
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