Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer: Seeds Beat Out Watchful Waiting Older men with prostate cancer who chose treatment with radiation seed implant therapy or surgery cut their risk of dying of the disease by more than half, Watchful Waiting | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Both watchful waiting and active intervention carry their own risks. Untreated prostate cancer will continue to grow, but may take years until symptoms abc7.com: Watchful Waiting on Prostate Cancer 7/20/06 The purpose of detecting prostate cancer is to catch it while it's easy to cure. But now some younger patients are chosing not to immediately get the Watchful Waiting Description Watchful waiting as a treatment of slow growing cancers like prostatic adenocarcinomas. Prostate Cancer, Watchful Waiting, Seattle, Washington, Therapies If you are a man who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer at age 70 or 75, your doctor may recommend "watchful waiting" rather than more aggressive Active surveillance versus watchful waiting for prostate cancer UK researchers claim many men with prostate cancer can safely avoid treatment if kept under active survellance, but UK death rate from prostate cancer is Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases - Abstract of article As earlier detection of prostate cancer increases because of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, appropriate use for watchful waiting warrants Life & Times Blog - Blog Archive - Prostate Cancer: Watchful So Eric Kaldor opted for "watchful waiting." Some doctors say aggressive surgery and radiation are not Prostate Cancer: Watchful Waiting Vs. Treatment Watchful waiting for prostate cancer - Yahoo! Health Unlike many other cancers, most prostate cancer grows very slowly. Slow-growing prostate cancer does not normally cause symptoms, so it is possible to have BMJ BestTreatments :: Conditions :: Prostate cancer :: Watchful A 'watch and wait' approach doesn't cure or control the spread of prostate cancer. But most men with an early-stage tumour who choose watchful waiting still Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance WATCHFUL WAITING. IF YOU HAVE BEEN DIAGNOSED. WITH PROSTATE CANCER AND. WOULD LIKE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT. WHY IT MIGHT BE IN YOUR INTERESTS NOT TO HAVE Prostate Cancer Watchful Waiting PSA And no one is going to get rich from treating you for the collateral damage resulting from your prostate cancer treatment if you elect Watchful Waiting Watchful waiting for prostate cancer - Quest Diagnostics Patient Watchful waiting is a treatment choice for some men who learn they have prostate cancer in their later years. It means that you and your doctor will watch NEJM -- Radical Prostatectomy versus Watchful Waiting in Early In 30 of the 347 men assigned to surgery (8.6 percent) and 50 of the 348 men assigned to watchful waiting (14.4 percent), death was due to prostate cancer. Genitourinary Center - Prostate Cancer Watchful Waiting, Prostate As the ability to predict prostate cancer progression improves, the risks of watchful waiting can be minimized. Back to Prostate Cancer ACS :: Expectant Management (Watchful Waiting) The mark, American Cancer Society, is a registered trademark of the American Detailed Guide: Prostate Cancer. Expectant Management (Watchful Waiting) When is Watchful Waiting Appropriate for Prostate Cancer Surgery was found to almost halve the numbers of death from prostate cancer, compared to watchful waiting. So it's important to know how relevant the Prostate Cancer: Surgery vs. Watchful Waiting - National Cancer A study published in the May 12, 2005, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine reports that men with localized prostate cancer who underwent radical Prostate Cancer Treatment - Watchful Waiting A man who has selected watchful waiting is a man who has chosen not to have immediate prostate cancer treatment. During the watchful waiting period, |
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