Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - PLWC Prostate cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that begins in the prostate gland of men. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located behind the base of Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is a cancerous (malignant) tumor that originates in the prostate gland and can eventually spread to other organs, bones, and tissues. Prostate Cancer - All About Prostate Cancer Learn the warning signs, diagnosis and treatments for prostate cancer, one of the most common and easily treated types of cancer. Prostate cancer tests This page tells you about tests for prostate cancer. Usually you begin by seeing your family doctor (general practitioner - 'GP'), who will examine you and Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms "I had absolutely no family history of prostate cancer," Miller says. "I was very active, had no symptoms, and had an excellent diet." Prostate cancer diagnosis - Everybody - Health Information for New How is prostate cancer diagnosed? Are there any symptoms? What tests are likely to be carried out and what is involved in these? Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer that grows in prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized structure that makes up part of a man's reproductive system. Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes BUPA health information factsheet - prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate Prostate Cancer - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth, called a tumor, of abnormal cells. Prostate cancer is any type of malignant (cancerous) growth Prostate Cancer - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Prostate Cancer. |
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