Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Broccoli for Prostate & Breast Cancer 5/24/03
A chemical produced when digesting such greens as broccoli and kale can stifle the growth of human prostate cancer cells. 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) acts

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Background: There is interest in the early detection (screening) of prostate caner because treatment of advanced disease is relatively ineffective.

Johnson County Public Health
Age: The risk of developing prostate cancer increases as a man gets older. Race: The risk of prostate cancer is dramatically higher among blacks,

Something on Prostate Cancer
If you have just learned that you have prostate cancer or know someone who has been diagnosed with it, you may be feeling depressed and angry.

Study Examines Prostate Cancer Care Satisfaction for Patients and
A clinical research study underway at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and five other leading prostate cancer referral centers around the

UpToDate Molecular biology of prostate cancer
INTRODUCTION â” Prostate cancer is the most common visceral malignancy in American men. It is estimated that 218890 new cases are diagnosed annually,

Inherited gene may increase risk for prostate cancer by 50%
A single gene variant may increase a man's risk of prostate cancer by 50%, according to a new study led by researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and

Prostate Cancer Connection
I have recently been diagnosed with prostate caner. It is only in the left side of my prostate. Can one side only be treated? And if so what would be the

Arizona Cancer Center :: Science&Research:: Fellowship Training
The fellow is also expected to complete the recommended curriculum core reading for breast caner, prostate cancer, germ cell cancers, bladder cancer,

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National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC)
Only 12 percent of men know about clinical trials when diagnosed with prostate caner. That's why the National Prostate Cancer Coalition has teamed up with

Jefferson Radiation Oncology - Prostate Caner
Radioactive seed implantation (brachytherapy) of the prostate has recently gathered increasing attention as a "new" option for treatment of prostate cancer.

YouTube - Close-up View of Robotic Surgery for Prostate
Two forms of high technology will join together this January
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	Information on prostate cancer: symptoms, treatment, causes, risk factors. Prostate Cancer Bookstore - Prostate Cancer Treatment Books Prostate Cancer Book Section of the CancerNews.com service. Books related to prostate cancer treatment, prevention, screening, survival and support. Patient Selection for Prostate Caner Treatment: Tampa Bay Prostate Tampa Bay Prosate Institute offers prostate cancer treatment in the forms of prosate radiosurgery, brachytherapy, prosate seed implant, and intensity National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate cancer awareness National Prostate Cancer Coalition fights prostate cancer as your online source for prostate cancer and menâ™s health information, including prostate cancer Surgical Treatment of Prostate Cancer - Washington, DC There are many treatment options for patients with prostate cancer, and the choice has to be individualized for each patient. Although results with this
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