Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Clinical Research Protocols | Radiology | Fletcher Allen Health Care To determine the use of doppler ultrasound of tissue vibration as an aid to breast mass . 1998-2007 Fletcher Allen Health Care, Inc. | Privacy Statement. Prostate ultrasound. - Radiologic Technology After your ultrasound images have been reviewed, your personal physician will Health care professionals may reproduce these pages for noncommercial Health Care News The ADAC 3-D Radiation Treatment Planning System uses ultrasound images to create a map of a personâ™s prostate, over which are laid the planned beam Prostate Cancer Biopsy and Ultrasound - WebMD A prostate ultrasound and biopsy both evaluate the abnormal results of a and transformed into video or photographic images of the prostate gland. Services | Radiation Oncology | Fletcher Allen Health Care During Simulation ultrasound images are acquired and used as part of the of radiation to the prostate gland and great care is given to selecting the WebMD Health: Prostate Cancer Menâ™s health expert Sheldon Marks, MD blogs about prostate cancer and more. MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging), Prostate ultrasound and biopsy Prostate Ultrasound and Biopsy Prostate ultrasound and biopsy is performed to evaluate abnormal results of a Please consult your health care provider for advice about a specific Prostate Ultrasound Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the prostate gland. This can help your doctor identify abnormalities in the gland. Medical Tests That Can Save Your Life - Health Care - Health For the transrectal prostate ultrasound (TPU), a cylinder-shaped ultrasound The probe is rocked back and forth to obtain images of the entire prostate. Prostate Ultrasound Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Ultrasound. will analyze the images and send a signed report to your primary care or Prostate Ultrasound and Biopsy Prostate Cancer Treatment and Symptoms Prostate ultrasound and biopsy is performed to evaluate abnormal results of a to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider. Ministry Health Care transrectal ultrasound of the prostate - a test using sound wave echoes to create an image of an organ or 2006 Ministry Health Care. All rights reserved. Ministry Health Care transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) - a test using sound wave echoes to create an image of the prostate gland to visually inspect for abnormal conditions such as Image Guided Radiation Therapy - Rutland Regional Medical Center An ultrasound is done three dimensionally of the prostate. Please use it to complement, not replace, communication with your health care providers. NIDDK Image Library Caption: Transrectal ultrasound and prostate biopsy. Category of Image: Instructional Drawing of a health care worker looking through a microscope. Prostate Ultrasound Information on Healthline Take me to the latest health news for:. Prostate ultrasound an ultrasound probe first creates an image of the prostate; then high-energy ultrasound NIDDK Image Library Cross-section diagram of transrectal prostate biopsy with ultrasound probe Drawing of a health care worker looking at an image on a computer screen as a |
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