Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis Describes how doctors screen and diagnose for prostate cancer. CT scan-- Often called a "cat scan," the CT (computerized tomography) scan takes IngentaConnect Which patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer Which patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer need a computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis? An analysis based on 588 patients How Doctors Diagnose Prostate Cancer There are many tests used to determine the extent of prostate cancer once it is Often called a "cat scan", the CT (computerized tomography) scan takes MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer Prostate biopsy confirms the diagnosis. CT scans may be done to see if the cancer has spread. A bone scan may be done to see if the cancer has spread. Prostate cancer - CNN.com Bone scan. A bone scan takes a picture of your skeleton in order to determine whether cancer has spread to the bone. Prostate cancer can spread to any bones Prostate Cancer Detailed information on prostate cancer, including statistics, anatomy of the prostate, computed tomography scan (Also called a CT or CAT scan. Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Another test that you may be referred for is called a ProstaScint scan, which uses a radioactive tracer that can localize prostate cancer to either bones or Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Acronyms and Abbreviations Prostate Cancer Research Institute PCRI is a 501(c) (3) complete androgen blockade CaP - cancer of the prostate CAT SCAN - computerized axial tomography Post radiation CAT scan - Prostate Cancer - MedHelp MedHelp's Prostate Cancer Forum. This forum is for questions and support regarding Prostate Cancer. can a ct scan without contrast miss prostate cancer? - Prostate This is a discussion on MedHelp about can a ct scan without contrast miss prostate cancer?. Community members of MedHelp provide help, support, guidance and Lung with squamous cell cancer - CT scan This CT scan shows a cross section of the lungs of a person with lung cancer. Find Out How Prostate Cancer Can Cause Sexual Dysfunction Prostate Cancer Diagnosis - oncologychannel Prostate cancer that is diagnosed early has the highest survival rate. Computer-assisted tomography (CAT scan or CT scan) is an x-ray procedure that Imaging | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers A bone scan shows whether prostate cancer has spread to the bones. Computed tomography, more commonly known as a CT or CAT scan, is used to look for The Prostate Centre | CT scan ct scan. As part of the process of diagnosing prostate cancer you may be CT scan, also called CAT scan, stands for Computerized Axial Tomography. The CAT Scan Cocktail, a prostate cancer journal entry 12/16 by The CAT Scan cocktail, a prostate cancer journal entry by Robert Vaughn Young. Primer on prostate cancer (Pogliano) A primer on prostate cancer, by Donna Pogliano. In the setting of high PSA and/or high Gleason scores, a CT scan may disclose lymph nodes that are ACS :: How Is Prostate Cancer Staged? The CT scan (also known as a CAT scan) is a special kind of x-ray that gives If your prostate cancer has come back after treatment, the CT scan can Prostate Cancer CAT Scan - WebMD A CAT scan uses X-rays and computers to check for swollen or enlarged lymph nodes, which might mean that cancer has spread. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms What will be the future treatments for prostate cancer? Learn what a CAT Scan is, why it is performed, risks, and how to prepare for a CAT scan Source: |
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