Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

catheterization prostate
Direct Visualization of Propionibacterium acnes in Prostate Tissue
Bladder catheterization, prostate biopsy, and TURP procedures may also introduce P. acnes into the prostate gland. Our findings of stromal intracellular P.

Bladder catheterization, male
Catheterization is accomplished by inserting a catheter (a hollow tube, often with and Find Out How Prostate Cancer Can Cause Sexual Dysfunction

IngentaConnect Effect of elective prolonged urethral
To determine the effect of an indwelling catheter on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is an organ (prostate)-specific marker, and its level can

PakMediNet - View Abstract
Prostate volume was measured by ultrasonography. Trial without catheter (TWC) was given in all cases. Prostate surgery was done in those patients where TWOC

Chiro Books - Health Information on Testing, Adjustments, and
Urinary catheterization, prostate biopsy and prostate massage commonly falsely elevate test; Ultrasound testing may also affect blood levels and more

Prostate-specific antigen levels in plasma in patients of
ABSTRACT: The plasma levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Immune Sera; Cross Reactions; Radioimmunoassay; Urinary Catheterization; Prostate/IM;

Predictive Factors of Acute Urinary Retention Requiring
Objective: To analyze predictive factors of acute urinary retention requiring catheterization after 125I prostate brachytherapy.

European Urology : Prospective, Randomized, Multicentric, Open
Although the main cause of postoperative UTI might be catheter related, the impact of the prostate harboring bacteria is controversial 5, 14 and 15.

Evaluation of intermittent self-catheterization after prostate
Introduction: Evaluation of intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) use after prostate brachytherapy (PI) for patients with large (>60 cc) glands.

Steroids Fail to Lower Urinary Retention
November 16, 2007 (Los Angeles) â” A phase 3 randomized trial has shown that steroids do not decrease the rate of catheterization after prostate

Transurethral resection of the prostate as catheter-free day-care
prostate volume or AUA scores with the. duration of catheterization, and no significant. correlation between catheterization time and

Revista do Hospital das ClĂ­nicas - Urethral catheter removal 7 or
Prostate 1983;4(5):473-85. Links . 6. Souto CA, Teloken C, Souto JC, Rhoden EL, Ting HY. Experience with early catheter removal after radical retropubic

Prostate Examination Model Colon Rectum Bladder Sigmoidoscopic
Prostate Examination Simulator Male Female Bladder Catheterization Simulator Bladder Catheterization Prostate Vasectomy Sigmoidoscopic Model Simulator

Incidence and Risk Factors of Bacteriuria after Transurethral
At the end of the operation, a vesical catheter was inserted and connected of the resectoscope to catheterization), prostate weight resected (weighed on

Incidence and Risk Factors of Bacteriuria after Transurethral
of the resectoscope to catheterization), prostate weight resected. (weighed on fresh tissue in the operating room), duration of postoper-

Catheterization Male Female Models Bladder Urinating
Male catheterization, prostate, colon & rectum, scrotal exam, Vasectomy Procedure Catheterization Examination Simulator; Prostate Examination Simulator

Urinary Catheter Care
A urinary catheter is used when you cannot urinate by yourself. This may occur because of medical conditions, such as prostate enlargement and incontinence,

Prostate Cancer Surgery Patient Hints
Prostate Cancer, Support Groups and Prostate Cancer Treatment . Self-Catheterization · Sperm Banking · Prostate Cancer Diet · Prostate Cancer News


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