Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Causes of Prostate Cancer, from the Prostate Cancer InfoLink site The Causes of Prostate Cancer, from Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, The fact that more American men will be found to have prostate cancer in 1998 Risk factors and causes of prostate cancer : Cancerbackup Information about the possible causes of cancer of the prostate. that detect very early prostate cancers that would previously not have been found. Prostate Cancer News: Health News: Prostate Cancer Possible Cause of Prostate Cancer Found AP via Yahoo! News Fri, 28 Oct 2005 4:43 AM PDT Scientists at the University of Michigan Medical School are part of Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Welcome to the Prostate Cancer Research Foundation website. We aim to fund the best independent worldwide research into the causes of prostate cancer; Now That's A Spicy Medicine, Possible Treatment For Prostate Researchers may have found a useful, if fiery, tool in the fight against prostate cancer: capsaicin, the chemical found in many hot peppers. Welcome to PCF This year's Movember campaign was an outstanding success that greatly exceeded all expectations with donations to the Prostate Cancer Foundation likely to Causes of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com Causes of Prostate Cancer including triggers, underlying medical cause of Further relevant information on causes of Prostate Cancer may be found in: Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Both BPH and prostate cancer, however, can cause similar problems in older men. For example, an enlarged prostate gland can squeeze or impinge on the outlet Prostate Cancer Information No one knows what causes prostate cancer to develop. It becomes more common with age, is more common in some ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Autopsy studies of Chinese, German, Israeli, Jamaican, Swedish, and Ugandan men who died of other causes have found prostate cancer in thirty percent of men Risk Factors - Prostate Cancer Foundation Causes and risk factors of prostate cancer include age, race, family history, diet, obesity & nutrition, Prostate Cancer Foundation Home Support Our Cause - Prostate Cancer Foundation All kinds of people support the Prostate Cancer Foundation. People whose loved ones - husbands, fathers, brothers, sons - have prostate cancer. What Causes Prostate Cancer? The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown. Some studies have found that a diet high in animal fat may increase a man's risk for developing MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, although some studies have shown a relationship between Prostate cancer is rarely found in men younger than 40. Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes If prostate cancer is found early, it can often be cured. If prostate cancer spreads to The cause of prostate cancer isn't fully understood at present. ACS :: What Causes Prostate Cancer? We do not yet know exactly what causes prostate cancer, but we do know that About 2 out of every 3 prostate cancers are found in men over the age of 65. ACS :: How Is Prostate Cancer Found? Early prostate cancer often causes no symptoms. It may be found by a PSA test or DRE. Problems with urinating could be a sign of advanced prostate cancer. Primary Cause of Prostate Cancer But, at this age, treating prostate cancer usually does not increase life expectancy. That is to say that something else is far more likely to be a cause of Prostate cancer risks and causes This page tells you about the risks and causes of prostate cancer. Some studies have found an increased risk of prostate cancer among men who've had |
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