Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Go Ask Alice!: Prostate problems - enlargement and cancer The cause of prostate enlargement is not well understood, but many experts believe that it is dependent on the production of both testosterone and PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT The causes of prostate enlargement are not yet fully known, but are probably associated with the ageing process and dihydrotestosterone, a male hormone. Enlarged prostate - WrongDiagnosis.com Enlargement of the prostate gland occurs with age in men. The most common cause is Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (an annoying and treatable, but not usually Natural methods to treat an enlarged prostate If left unchecked, benign prostate enlargement can cause serious health problems over time, including urinary tract infections, kidney or bladder damage, Prostate Gland Enlargement Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Patient UK The severity of symptoms is not always related to the size of the prostate. A small or large enlargement may cause mild or severe symptoms. Urine Trouble - Eliminating the Cause of Prostate Enlargement Urine Trouble - Eliminating the Cause of Prostate Enlargement, Kidney Stones and Bladder Infections. Prostate Enlargement Relief The Prostate Relief Kit was created to address address the real causes of prostate enlargement and provide natural relief without the typical side effects. My Prostate Enlargement (BPH) - 1 "Hyperplasia" means enlargement of a body part caused by an abnormal increase of . To help you understand why an enlarged prostate can cause problems, Part 1 - What are the causes of prostate hyperplasia? And are âœThe cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia is not known, but aging and long-term the long-term risk of prostate enlargement: results from the Baltimore Benign prostate enlargement (BPH) can be fixed with pumpkinseed oil Benign prostate enlargement (BPH) and special type of pumpkinseed oil . Why are the causes of prostate adenoma? The causes of prostate adenoma are Prostate Enlargement (BPH) Prostate enlargement, or benign prostatic hyerplasia (BPH) is extremely Eventually, the growth can cause the prostate to begin to press against the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Narrowing of the urethra caused by enlargement of the prostate causes the symptoms of BPH. Symptoms usually increase in severity over time. PROSTATE GLAND ENLARGEMENT This causes the desire to pass urine even more frequently and may also result in a burning sensation in the penis on passing urine. Prostate enlargement can Enlarged Prostate As the prostate grows larger, it may press on the urethra. This narrowing of the urethra can cause some men with prostate enlargement to have trouble with Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com The main risk factor for prostate gland enlargement is aging. Prostate gland enlargement rarely causes signs and symptoms in men younger than 40, Prostate gland enlargement Another important cause of prostate enlargement is overproduction of a hormone metabolite called DHT, which is the prime culprit in the development of BPH What Causes The Prostate To Enlarge? Prostate Enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) What Causes The Prostate To Enlarge? Growth in the size of the prostate gland is related to: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. As the gland grows, it can press on the urethra and cause urination and bladder problems. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Though the prostate continues to grow during most of a man's life, the enlargement doesn't usually cause problems until late in life. |
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