Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Disorders
Other times, bacteria can flow up the urethra, under the prostate, and cause painful inflammation. Q: What are the most common prostate problems?

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Dear Alice, What can you tell me about prostate problems? The cause of prostate enlargement is not well understood, but many experts believe that it is

Benign Prostate Problems - George Washington University MFA
a specific term that defines the condition of an enlarged prostate. BPH is the most common non-cancerous prostate problem. It can cause discomfort and

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Doctors will ask questions about your medical history and perform a physical exam to find the cause of prostate problems. In the exam, the doctor feels the

Prostate problems : Directgov - Over 50s
Prostate cancer is different from most cancers - some prostate cancers grow slowly and may not cause problems, but some grow quickly and need early

Natural methods to treat an enlarged prostate
If left unchecked, benign prostate enlargement can cause serious health problems over time, including urinary tract infections, kidney or bladder damage,

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Subject: Prostate problem Question Thank you very much for your lengthy reply. or those factors that might cause the prostate to?suddenly swell (ie

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A prostate problem is most often diagnosed because of the symptoms that it causes. Your doctor will also do a physical examination called a digital rectal

What I need to know about Prostate Problems
benign (be-NINE) prostatic (prah-STAT-ik) hyperplasia (HY-per-PLAY-sha) (BPH): An enlarged prostate not caused by cancer. BPH can cause problems with

Medical Tests for Prostate Problems
Fact sheet to prepare patients with suspected prostate problems for tests, The procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer may cause significant side

Malehealth : Prostate problems
Prostate cancer is often symptomless in the early stages. If the tumour starts to press on the urethra it can cause urinary problems such as

Publications
If the prostate gets too large, it can cause urinary problems. Infection or cancer in the prostate can also cause urinary and other problems.

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What causes prostate problems? As in the majority of diseases, food and lack of essential nutrients are to blame. It can of course also have a trigger,

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What kinds of problems can an enlarged prostate cause? The enlargement of the prostate gland stretches and distorts the urethra and so obstructs the urine

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In severe cases the enlarged prostate may stop the flow of urine so much that it causes kidney problems. Prostate Cancer. Prostate cancer is the most

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Common prostate problems are an increase in urinary frequency, Although scientists still do not know exactly what causes prostate cancer, they believe

Medinfo: Prostate problems
Medinfo's patient information on prostate problems. As men get older, Occasionally men develop cancer of the prostate, which causes similar symptoms,

Prostate Problem Warning Signs - Mens Health: Health and Medical
There are several prostate problems including:. Acute prostatitis is an infection of the prostate caused by bacteria. It usually starts fast and can cause


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