Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate cancer: Causes - MayoClinic.com What causes prostate cancer and why some types behave differently are unknown. Research suggests that a combination of factors may play a role, Enlarged Prostate: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment He explained, for example, that if the prostate gland is too small, the procedures are not safe because they could cause damage in areas beyond the prostate Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Both BPH and prostate cancer, however, can cause similar problems in older men. For example, an enlarged prostate gland can squeeze or impinge on the outlet Causes of Prostate Cancer, from the Prostate Cancer InfoLink site The Causes of Prostate Cancer, from Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, preserved at Phoenix5. DOES MILK CAUSE PROSTATE CANCER? DOES MILK CAUSE PROSTATE CANCER? Gabe Mirkin, M.D.. A provocative study from Harvard Medical School shows that men who eat diary products regularly have a Enlarged Prostate As the prostate grows larger, it may press on the urethra. This narrowing of the urethra can cause some men with prostate enlargement to have trouble with Causes of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com Causes of Prostate Cancer including triggers, underlying medical cause of Prostate Cancer, risk factors, and what causes Prostate Cancer. What Causes Prostate Cancer? The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown. However, research aimed at understanding how cancer cells start to grow and spread may indicate some Prostate cancer risks and causes This page tells you about the risks and causes of prostate cancer. There are some things that we know affect prostate cancer risk. Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes BUPA health information factsheet - prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. Primary Cause of Prostate Cancer The risk is somewhat less when the relative was diagnosed at an older age because it is less likely due to a genetic cause. Prostate cancer that develops |
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