Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
| causes of enlarged prostate gland |
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InteliHealth: Symptoms from an enlarged prostate are not always related directly to the size of the gland. Many men with an enlarged prostate don't have any symptoms. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) -- familydoctor.org As men age, the prostate gland slowly grows bigger (or enlarges). As the prostate gets bigger, it may press on the urethra and cause the flow of urine to be Enlarged prostate As the gland grows, it can press on the urethra and cause urination and bladder problems. An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia Cause of Enlarged Prostate - Enlarged Prostate Treatment Articles The exact cause of an enlarged prostate gland is unknown. As this eMedTV resource explains, however, hormones and genetics may play a role. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Both BPH and prostate cancer, however, can cause similar problems in older men. For example, an enlarged prostate gland can squeeze or impinge on the outlet Prostate gland enlargement The presence or absence of prostate gland enlargement is not related to the Occasionally, an enlarged prostate will cause blood to appear in the urine. Prostate - enlarged - Revolution Health Enlarged prostate refers to the gland under the male bladder. Most men experience prostate growth in their What causes prostate gland enlargement? Medical Animation Library: Enlarged Prostate Gland The prostate gland is located underneath the bladder and is about the size of The enlarged prostate crowds its surrounding structures and may cause the Top Prostate Treatments To Help Shrink An Enlarged Prostate Gland Top Prostate Treatments To Help Shrink An Enlarged Prostate Gland. a man will die of other natural causes before he ever discovers he has the cancer. Prostate gland and urinary problems - Better Health Channel. An enlarged prostate doesnâ™t always cause urinary problems. Studies indicate that the size of a manâ™s prostate gland has little influence on the type or Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com Prostate gland enlargement rarely causes signs and symptoms in men younger Instead of an enlarged prostate gland, your symptoms could be early warnings Health 24 - Prostate, Enlarged prostate Causes of enlarged prostate. Last updated: Tuesday, September 28, 2004. The prostate gland consists of glandular and stromal elements. Prostate gland enlargement - MayoClinic.com Prostate gland enlargement: Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, When it becomes enlarged, the prostate can put pressure on your urethra and cause Enlarged Prostate Gland Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate. Benign prostate hyperplasia causes the prostate gland to squeeze the urethra that it surrounds. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) What kinds of problems can an enlarged prostate cause? The enlargement of the prostate gland stretches and distorts the urethra and so obstructs the urine Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia It is common for the prostate gland to become enlarged as a man ages. BPH rarely causes symptoms before age 40, but more than half of men in their Enlarged Prostate Enlarged Prostate Overview. A man's prostate gland usually starts to enlarge after he This narrowing of the urethra can cause some men with prostate Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland An enlarged prostate â“ known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH â“ is caused by an . in a "stricture" that can itself cause difficulty passing urine. Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause BUPA health factsheet - enlarged prostate, information about benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and its treatment, symptoms and cause. |
| causes of enlarged prostate gland |
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