Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Enlarged Prostate Signs & Symptoms - Prostatitis Symptoms This infection comes on suddenly (acute) and is caused by bacteria. . Bupa Health Information Prostate cancer treatment, symptoms and causes Prostatitis -- familydoctor.org What is prostatitis? What is the prostate gland? What causes prostatitis? How is prostatitis treated? What if my prostatitis is not caused by infection? Common Causes of Prostate Infection Depending upon which type of prostate infection you have, this will determine the possible causes. Each type of prostate infection is different in the fact What causes a prostate infection? - Yahoo! Answers I seem to get recurring prostate infections, what Common Causes of Prostate Infection Depending upon which type prostate infection have, this will determine possible causes. Each type prostate infection different fact what type symptoms will prostate The prostate infection is normally cleared with medication but basically we do not attend to the basic cause of the infection, two to four months later the Easing prostate infection discomfort What causes prostate problems? As men age, the prostate typically enlarges. which is usually caused by a bacterial infection that begins elsewhere in What To Do for a Prostate Infection The pain could be coming from a toxic overload in your prostate gland. This can cause serious inflamation. Or, you may have a prostate infection that is Prostate Infections Prostate infections or prostatitis occurs most often in men aged 30-50 years but can occur in Of these, infection causes the first 2 syndromes listed. Prostate Cancer: Prostatitis Prostatitis is often described as an infection of the prostate. Left untreated, the condition can cause confusion and low blood pressure, Recurrent prostate infection: What are the treatment options to treat prostate infections often are unable to adequately penetrate the prostate tissue in order to destroy all of the bacteria that cause infection. |
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