Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Florida Regional Cancer Centers
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Gulf Coast Medical Center, a hospital located in Panama City, FL. It has 2 specialty units, Prostatectomy, dollar icon dollar icon, bed icon bed icon

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Florida Urology SpecialistsA Center for Quality Urological Care concerned with Open Prostatectomy. Open removal of the BPH is an effective and safe

Florida Urology Specialists A Center for Quality Urological Care
The Shands Robotic Prostatectomy^ is an innovative procedure that will improve Urologic cancer care in the State of Florida and beyond.

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My urologist recommended Radical Prostatectomy but I was not too eager. centers are visiting Dr. Rao's cancer center to learn the HDR procedure,

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Browse our website to learn more about the da Vinci robot prostatectomy procedure and contact us for even Urology Center of Excellence of South Florida

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For more information about the Shands Robotic Prostatectomy at Shands at UF, please call the Shands Consultation Center at 800.749.7424 or 352.265.8000.

Aventura Hospital and Medical Center
University of Florida: Shands Cancer Center. Prostatectomy and Lymph Node Dissection: Surgery is a common treatment of stage I, II and sometimes stage

University of Florida Shands Cancer Center: Surgery for Prostate
University of Florida: Shands Cancer Center. patients undergoing radical cystectomy (removal of bladder) or radical prostatectomy (removal of prostate),

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Aventura Hospital and Medical Center Acquires the Latest in Robotic Surgery with the da Vinci S HD Surgical System for Mitral Valve Repair, Prostatectomy

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Of the many patients who have chosen to undergo the da Vinci^ prostatectomy (dVP) at the Urology Center of Florida, approximately half have come from other


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