Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Check-Em UK-based resource aimed at the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of testicular and prostate cancer. Possible symptoms of cancer But it could also be stomach cancer. Any of these need checking by a doctor. But in some cases, it is due to prostate cancer. If you have symptoms, Prostate cancer tests This page tells you about tests for prostate cancer. To check for PSA (prostate specific antigen), your doctor takes a sample of your blood. Prostate cancer - CNN.com Soy products contain isoflavones that seem to keep testosterone in check. Because prostate cancer feeds off testosterone, isoflavones may reduce the risk BMJ BestTreatments :: Conditions :: Prostate, enlarged :: Tests to Tests to check your prostate health. The symptoms of an enlarged prostate can look like the symptoms of more serious conditions, such as prostate cancer. The Official Site of The Milwaukee Brewers: Schedule: Promotions 7:00am - 3:00pm - Free Prostate Cancer Screenings at Miller Park All men who receive a Prostate Cancer Screening that day will receive two free tickets Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know -- familydoctor.org A normal prostate feels firm. If there are hard spots on the prostate, your doctor may suggest additional testing to check for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer: how to check for it How to check for prostate cancer. by Dr Sarah Brewer. Because the main symptom is incontinence, prostate cancer tends to go undetected, which may help Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the An ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum to check the prostate. The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer However, the doctor will take the result of the PSA test into account when deciding whether to check further for signs of prostate cancer. overview of prostate problems Hard or lumpy areas may mean that cancer is present. Your doctor also may suggest a blood test to check your prostate specific antigen (PSA) level. |
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