Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy
Recent studies have suggested that hormone-refractory prostate cancer is sensitive to chemotherapy. However, the use of chemotherapy in the treatment of

PSA Rising Prostate Cancer News, Info, Support
Cougar Biotechnology Announces Interim Phase II Results Confirm Efficacy of CB7630 in Both Chemotherapy Naïve and Chemotherapy Refractory Prostate Cancer

Intermittent Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer Allows Treatment
Intermittent chemotherapy for prostate cancer using taxotere and calcitriol was shown to be safe in a Phase II trial run by Dr. TM Beer at OHSU Cancer

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy - WebMD
Information about the use of chemotherapy for prostate cancer -- how it is given, what to expect and the side effects.

Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy, Seattle, Washington, Chemotherapy
If you have been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, or if your cancer has returned after previous treatment, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation
Chemotherapy is very successful in fighting many types of cancer. However it is less effective in prostate cancer because prostate cancer cells do not grow

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Advanced Prostate Cancer
It was previously thought chemotherapy would not work for prostate cancer. Many early chemotherapy drugs identify cancer cells through their fast rate of

Side Effects of Chemotherapy - Prostate Cancer Foundation
Information about the side effects of chemotherapy as a treatment for prostate cancer.

Chemotherapy for prostate cancer
Chemotherapy for prostate cancer. This page tells you about the basics of chemotherapy and its use in treating prostate cancer.

Research into treatments for prostate cancer
A trial called STAMPEDE is studying the combination of hormone therapy with chemotherapy, bisphosphonates or celecoxib for men who have prostate cancer that

Chemotherapy - Prostate Cancer Foundation
In cancer treatment, chemotherapy refers to a class of drugs that inhibit or kill off rapidly dividing cells such as cancer cells.

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy: Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone
prostate cancer chemotherapy is used for advanced prostate cancer with bone metastasis.

Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer may extend life expectancy at
Learn about chemotherapy for prostate cancer and how it can extend a man's life.

Chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer : Cancerbackup
Information about chemotherapy as a treatment for advanced (metastatic) prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer - Chemotherapy (Written Primarily For The Medical
PROSTATE CANCER - Chemotherapy (Written primarily for the medical Oncologist)

Chemotherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers
A number of factors complicate the decision to use cytotoxic chemotherapy in men with advanced prostate cancer. Among these factors are complicating

Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink
If your prostate cancer has already spread at the time of diagnosis, you will also need a medical oncologist to talk about chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Why Bother? - Prostate Cancer
Tannock IF, et al: Chemotherapy with mitoxantrone plus prednisone or prednisone alone for symptomatic hormone- resistant prostate cancer: A Canadian


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