Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Scientific Articles relating to Cesium-131 and seed Brachytherapy
Dr. Moran is currently Medical Director of Chicago Prostate Cancer Center and has performed over 8000 prostate seed implants since 1994.

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Prostate Cancer Patients See High Survival Rates With Seed Implants
Medical centers participating in the study were Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer in New York, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, New York Prostate

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CHICAGO -- Chicago Prostate Cancer Center (CPCC) reached a major milestone in prostate brachytherapy (radioactive seed implantation) October 4, 2006.

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Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University Home Page Third Annual Greater Chicago Prostate Cancer Run, Walk 'n Roll.

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Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University Home Page Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in

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NewsRx is the leading source of news and information on Chicago Prostate Cancer Center, Westmont, US.

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Chicago Prostate Cancer Center (CPCC) reached a major milestone in prostate brachytherapy (radioactive seed implantation) recently, becoming the world's

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Good Shepherd Hospital Chicago · Illinois Gamma Knife Center · Illinois Masonic Medical Center · Resurrection Medical Center. Chicago Prostate Cancer Center

10 things men must know about prostate cancer- msnbc.com
More men than ever are being diagnosed with prostate cancer in the United States. a radiation oncologist at Chicago Prostate Cancer Center in Westmont,

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New Targeted Treatment for Prostate Cancer Available in Chicago
Westmont-based, Chicago Prostate Cancer Center has conducted research and collected data to support the effectiveness of this new technique available to the

Chicago Prostate Cancer Center | Discharge Instructions - Iodine
This document contains a brief description of the radiation nature of the prostate seed implant and related radiation safety practices.

Chicago Prostate Cancer Center
Details the operations of this Illinois-based facility which features treatment with brachytherapy radiation seeding.


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