Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

chondroitin sulfate and prostate cancer
Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfates
Warning: Chondroitin sulfate should NOT be taken by those with prostate cancer or those at risk of other cancers. Research has shown that chondroitin

Elevated stromal chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan predicts
Title:, Elevated stromal chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan predicts progression in early-stage prostate cancer. Author:, Ricciardelli, C : Mayne,

Elevated stromal chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan predicts
Elevated stromal chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan predicts progression in early-stage prostate cancer. C Ricciardelli, K Mayne, PJ Sykes, WA Raymond,

Elevated Stromal Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycan Predicts
Chondroitin. Sulfate. in Early-Stage. Prostate. Cancer. Despite. the. importance. of. histological. grade. and. serum. PSA. measurements. at initial

Supplements studies a 'wake-up call' - Alternative medicine- msnbc.com
And glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, top-sellers for the aches and pains E fared even poorer as preventives against prostate cancer in a study last

Chondroitin Sulfate
For example, the amount of chondroitin sulfate found associated with prostate cancer in radical prostatectomy specimens correlates with the risk of

The Life Extension Foundation Forums
But while it may offer hope for arthritis patients, Dr. Myers found evidence that it was the chondroitin sulfate that made his patients prostate cancer grow

Elevated Levels of Peritumoral Chondroitin Sulfate Are Predictive
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycan is a candidate biomarker as elevated levels of CS in peritumoral stroma of prostate cancer have been associated

Elevated stromal chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan predicts
Curative therapies for clinically localized prostate cancer have significant Chondroitin sulfate (CS), a glycosaminoglycan, may be a potentially useful

The Prostate Forum - Chondroitin Sulfate
öĞ Chondroitin sulfate is used to treat osteoarthritis. New studies link this drug to the development of metastatic prostate cancer.

Delicious Living - for the organic, green and healthy lifestyle
One doctor has raised a concern that chondroitin sulfate should not be used by men with prostate cancer. This concern is based upon two studies.


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