Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Chronic Inflammation Linked with Start of Prostate Cancer, Study Says
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland have evidence linking chronic inflammation in the prostate to a greater risk of developing

Amazon.com: Q-Urol for Prostate Health, Chronic Prostatitis and
Amazon.com: Q-Urol for Prostate Health, Chronic Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: Health & Personal Care.

IngentaConnect Chronic inflammation is negatively associated with
We tested the association between chronic inflammation and prostate cancer (PCa), as well as high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN),

Protein Profiling of Rat Ventral Prostate following Chronic
Protein Profiling of Rat Ventral Prostate following Chronic Finasteride Administration. Identification and Localization of a Novel Putative

Prostatitis
These symptoms have been blamed on chronic inflammation of the prostate gland that in the past was presumed to be due to infection.

Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) Search
While the cause of chronic inflammation in the prostate remains unknown, clues that inflammation may be involved in prostate carcinogenesis have emerged.

The Journal of Urology : CHRONIC ISCHEMIA ALTERS PROSTATE
Male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 3.5 to 4 kg. were divided into a chronic prostate ischemia (12), hypercholesterolemia (8) and age matched control

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Quercetin and Prostate Cancer. Quercetin is used in the treatment and prevention of prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis ("The Chronic Prostatitis

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This website will also discuss the many treatments of chronic prostatitis and prostate cancer and the possible cure of your cancerous or enlarged prostate

Urology -- Male issues: chronic prostate infection
30 days or longer may be necessary for prostatitis. Typically, we use 6 weeks. Other treatments include avoiding caffeine, hot spicey food,

Chronic Prostatitis: Why not heal it?
This is the abnormal passage of urine from the urethra into the prostate. with chronic prostatitis and found the microspheres in 70% of prostate

Chronic Prostatitis: Why not heal it?
Although chronic prostatitis is extremely frequent, the study and the therapy of In this website you will find an exhaustive description of the prostate

Chronic Prostate Hypertrophy - What does CPH stand for? Acronyms
What does CPH stand for? Definition of Chronic Prostate Hypertrophy in the list of acronyms and abbreviations provided by the Free Online Dictionary and

Chronic Inflammation Increases Prostate Cancer Risk
Chronic Inflammation Increases Prostate Cancer Risk.

Male Genital Pathology
However, more commonly, chronic prostatitis is abacterial and there is no history of urinary tract infection. The serum prostate specific antigen may be

Chronic Prostatitis - Prostate Symptoms
Learn about Chronic Prostatitis, including Chronic Prostatitis symptoms and Chronic Prostatitis Treatment Information.

Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Prostate Cancer Update
Could Fighting Chronic Prostate Inflammation Help Prevent Cancer? Imagine going around with chronic sunburn on your face: Your muscles hurt from being tense

Urology Research: Mechanisms for Acquired Changes in Prostate
This proposal addresses the hypothesis that chronic bacterial infection of the prostate produces chronic prostatic inflammation and reactive epithelial


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