Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Tavis Smiley . Special Feature . Road to Health . Guest . Colin Colin Powell. Former Secretary of State. We are at higher risk for prostate cancer than our white brothers. And for that reason, African American men have Colin Powell Undergoes Prostate Surgery After being diagnosed in late summer, Secretary of State Colin Powell underwent prostate cancer surgery this morning, according to the State Department. General Colin Powell Speaks Out For Prostate Cancer Prevention General Colin Powell Speaks Out For Prostate Cancer Prevention. General Colin Powell Speaks Out for Prostate Cancer ( DENVER Health, DENVER Sept. 14 /- As a prostate cancer survivor GeIn 2003 the former Secretary of State underwent surgery for prostate. Colin Powell Undergoes Prostate Surgery, Loses One Ball Colin Powell Undergoes Prostate Surgery, Loses One Ball Bongo News - Satire. Parody. Jokes. Published weakly since 2001. Treating Prostate Cancer? Is prostate cancer an epidemic? It would seem to be just by the number of public figures affected, most recently Colin Powell and before that Sen. Colin Powell recovers from prostate cancer surgery - Newsmakers Colin Powell recovers from prostate cancer surgery - Newsmakers - Brief Article from Jet in News provided free by Find Articles. CNN.com - Powell has prostate cancer surgery - Dec. 15, 2003 WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Secretary of State Colin Powell had successful surgery Monday to remove his cancerous prostate, the State Department announced. PR December 15, 2003 - Prostate Cancer Foundation 15, 2003 -- Today, Colin Powell underwent surgery for prostate cancer. He joins John Kerry, Norman Schwarzkopf, Rudy Guiliani, other political leaders, USRF - Colin Powell: Powell Has Surgery for Prostate Cancer WASHINGTON â” Secretary of State Colin L. Powell underwent surgery to remove a cancerous prostate gland Monday morning, State Department spokesman Richard PCAW - Prostate Cancer Awareness Week - General Colin Powell 17-23, 2006) As a prostate cancer survivor, General Colin Powell is doing his part to inform men across the United States of the importance of prevention. |
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