Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

complication after prostate surgery
Research on Why Robotic Prostate Surgery Works, Henry Ford
Largest Study Ever of Value of Robotic Prostate Surgery . There were four times as many complications after RRP (20% vs 5%, P < 0.05), the haemoglobin

University Of Florida Surgeons Pioneer Procedure To Prevent
Incontinence plagues as many as 1 in 4 men after prostate surgery, disease develop an unwanted complication long after the treatment is over: bladder .

University of Chicago Press - Score for Prediction of Bacteriuria
The aim of this study was to design a predictive score for these complications after prostate surgery. Design. Multicenter prospective survey. Setting.

Recovering From Prostate Surgery | AHealthyMe.com
"They feel so good after the surgery that they start to push themselves too hard," . "The complications of all types of prostate cancer treatments have

UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer
(See "Salvage local therapy for a rising PSA after surgery or radiation" below). .. or life-threatening complications from prostate surgery are rare.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate
The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and symptoms. Possible complications include impotence,

Risks and Complications of Prostatectomy
Surgical complications, impotence, or incontinence may occur. The occurrence of impotence after prostate surgery is also determined by the patientâ™s age

Healthful Life: E-newsletter
Impotence and urinary incontinence after prostate surgery - how big a problem? post-operative complications, including impotence and less often urinary

IngentaConnect Rectal Complications After Prostate Brachytherapy
Patients became symptom-free nine months after surgery. Rectal-urethral fistula after prostate brachytherapy is a rare but devastating complication.

Urology : Laparoscopic Repair of Rectourethral Fistulas After
1 and 2 A review of complications after radical prostatectomy in the Medicare Three patients with a clinical diagnosis of RUF after prostate surgery

Sex After Prostate Surgery at Henry Ford
Sex after prostate surgery. The risks and complications of prostate cancer treatment vary depending on the severity of the cancer and the therapy used.

Prostate Health
What are some of the complications or side effects of prostate surgery? and may result in leakage or dribbling of urine, especially just after surgery.

Prostate Cancer
It should be noted that quality of life usually improves shortly after surgery, and recovery from certain complications, such as incontinence and sexual

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/enlarged prostate - Surgical
It is recommended for patients who experience serious complications, After prostate surgery, a urinary catheter is inserted to ensure bladder emptying.

Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side
BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on Complications are unexpected problems that can occur during or after the

Palo Alto Medical Foundation -- Prostate Cancer Care at the Palo
When the cancer is confined to the prostate, the cure rate after surgery is approximately Bleeding is the most common complication of prostate surgery.

ACS :: Surgery
After surgery, a catheter is inserted through the penis into the bladder. It remains in place for 1 to 3 days to help urine drain while the prostate heals.

Sexual and Urinary Complications After Surgery for Early Prostate
Sexual and urinary complications of radical surgery for early stage prostate cancer affect more than half of all patients outside of centers of excellence,

Erectile Function After Prostate Cancer Radiation Compared With
Prostate cancer patients retain erectile function better after radiation than Sexual and Urinary Complications After Radical Prostate Surgery - New


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