Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

complication of prostate surgery
Prostate Surgery Is Viable Option for Older Men - healthfinder.gov
For the study, Alibhai and his co-researchers looked at the death and complication rates in 11010 men who had prostate surgery between 1990 and 1999.

Robot-assisted Prostate Surgery Has Possible Benefits, High Cost
Open prostatectomy had a significantly higher overall complication rate of 15 Penn Surgeons Use Completely Robotic Surgery To Treat Prostate Cancer

Prostate Surgery Center
Information on Prostate Cancer & Prostate Surgery. crutch to avoid treatment (I witnessed my father-in-law die from complications from prostate cancer),

Robotic Prostate Surgery
Robotic Prostatectomy / Robotic Surgery/Prostate Surgery tough there are a few complications all prostate men facing prostate cancer treatment face.

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Age Doesn't Make Prostate
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Age alone doesn't make surgery for prostate cancer too risky proved a bigger predictor of surgical complications than increasing age,

Illness Causes Most Prostate Surgery Complications - Free-Press
Some surgeons are reluctant to perform surgery to remove the prostate (radical prostatectomy) on older men with prostate cancer.

Incision or resection for prostate surgery
Incision or resection for prostate surgery. In addition, the complication rate over 12 months was lower, and the incidence of retrograde ejaculation

Complications of Prostate and Penile Surgery
A frequent complication of genitourinary surgery is compromise of penile structure and function. A number of interesting studies presented at ISSIR 2004

Sex After Prostate Surgery at Henry Ford
Sex after prostate surgery. The risks and complications of prostate cancer treatment vary depending on the severity of the cancer and the therapy used.

Comparing Robotic Vs. Open Prostate Surgery - Detroit, Michigan
Comparing Robotic Versus Open Prostate Surgery - Henry Ford's Vattikuti the open procedure at Henry Ford, 85 percent had NO complications whatsoever.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate
The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and symptoms. Possible complications include impotence,

Sexual and Urinary Complications After Surgery for Early Prostate
Sexual and urinary complications of radical surgery for early stage prostate cancer affect more than half of all patients outside of centers of excellence,

ACS :: Surgery
Most large cancer centers, where prostate surgery is done more often and surgeons . complication of removing many of the lymph nodes around the prostate

UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer
Side effects of prostate surgery â” Serious or life-threatening complications from prostate surgery are rare. The most common complications are urinary

Risks and Complications of Prostatectomy
Risks and Complications of Prostatectomy. The prostatectomy is an invasive surgery that carries surgical risks. Though valuable as a prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer
Complications include the usual risks of any surgery, such as blood clots, and some research suggests that impotence after prostate surgery may be due

Prostate Health
However, possible complications and side effects of prostate surgery still exist. Be sure to discuss the following with your physician before a surgical

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/enlarged prostate - Surgical
Surgery involves removing the enlarged part of the prostate that constricts the urethra. It is recommended for patients who experience serious complications

Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side
BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on needs to be aware of the possible side-effects and the risk of complications.


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