Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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ACS :: Surgery Most large cancer centers, where prostate surgery is done more often and surgeons . complication of removing many of the lymph nodes around the prostate MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and symptoms. Possible complications include impotence, Risks and Complications of Prostatectomy Risks and Complications of Prostatectomy. The prostatectomy is an invasive surgery that carries surgical risks. Though valuable as a prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Complications include the usual risks of any surgery, such as blood clots, and some research suggests that impotence after prostate surgery may be due Comparing Robotic Vs. Open Prostate Surgery - Detroit, Michigan Comparing Robotic Versus Open Prostate Surgery - Henry Ford's Vattikuti the open procedure at Henry Ford, 85 percent had NO complications whatsoever. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/enlarged prostate - Surgical Surgery involves removing the enlarged part of the prostate that constricts the urethra. It is recommended for patients who experience serious complications Prostate Health However, possible complications and side effects of prostate surgery still exist. Be sure to discuss the following with your physician before a surgical Sex After Prostate Surgery at Henry Ford Sex after prostate surgery. The risks and complications of prostate cancer treatment vary depending on the severity of the cancer and the therapy used. Sexual and Urinary Complications After Surgery for Early Prostate Sexual and urinary complications of radical surgery for early stage prostate cancer affect more than half of all patients outside of centers of excellence, UpToDate Patient information: Advanced prostate cancer Side effects of prostate surgery â” Serious or life-threatening complications from prostate surgery are rare. The most common complications are urinary Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on needs to be aware of the possible side-effects and the risk of complications. |
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