Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

cryosurgery for prostate surgery
Cancer Health Watch
Cryosurgery was first used to treat prostate cancer in the early 1970s. Ultrasound-guided surgery allows monitoring of freezing in real time.

Galil Medical Cryotherapy for Minimally Invasive Ablation
The prostate cryosurgery patient is typically leaves the hospital or surgery center the same day as the procedure. A catheter is left in place for an

Robotic Surgery Blog: Robotic Prostate Surgery: Am I a candidate
Prior Prostate Cancer Therapy Hormonal Therapy- Makes the surgery a little more difficult. Radiation or Cryosurgery- See previous blog entry.

da Vinci robotic prostatectomy New York
Surgery is the only treatment that removes the prostate gland entirely. In all other options such as radiation, brachytherapy and cryosurgery, the prostate

Recovery Time after Robotic Prostate Surgery - Prostate Cancer
Recovery Time after Robotic Prostate Surgery. Oct 24 by BOWLING07. Tags: recovery, Cancer, Prostate Cataract surgery - series · Cervical cryosurgery

Cryosurgery for Prostate Cancer by Dr. Stephen Leslie, Amherst, OH
Prior to surgery, a transrectal ultrasound with biopsies of the prostate is Nearly ten thousand men have undergone cryosurgery for prostate cancer in

Cryosurgery | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers
Appropriate candidates for cryosurgery. Men whose cancer is localized to the prostate gland. Men who haven't had previous prostate surgery,

Cryosurgery in Cancer Treatment: Q & A - National Cancer Institute
Cryosurgery is an alternative to surgery for liver cancer that has not spread, for cancer that has spread to the liver from another site, for prostate

Cryosurgery for prostate cancer and renal cancer - Doctor Dallas
Cryosurgery for prostate cancer and renal cancer - Doctor Dallas Texas Urologist Dallas Texas Medical City Hospital Robotic & Laparoscopic Surgery Prostate

Dallas Texas Urologist Richard Bevan-Thomas, M.D. (UANT) * Robotic
Dallas Texas Urologist Specializing in: Robotic Prostate Surgery * Prostate Cancer * Robotic Kidney Surgery * Kidney Cancer * Cryosurgery * Vasectomy

Cryosurgery for Prostate Cancer
Q. When is cryosurgery appropriate for prostate cancer treatment? Cryoablation provides a little faster healing than regular prostate surgery.


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