Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Cryosurgery for Kidney Cancer (Renal) and Prostate Cancer * UANT Cryosurgery of Prostate Dallas Texas Recent technological advancements have introduced a safer and more effective cryosurgical procedure called Targeted Cryosurgery / Cryoablation in North Texas (Dallas) * Prostate Recent technological advancements have introduced a safer and more effective cryosurgical procedure called Targeted Cryoablation of the Prostate (TCAP). Cryosurgery | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Cryosurgery (also known as cryotherapy, cryoablation, or cryosurgical ablation) is a procedure in which the prostate gland is frozen under controlled Prostate Cancer Information Center: Cryosurgery A. Cryosurgical ablation of prostate cancer was first attempted in the mid-1970s. The procedure, as it was performed at that time, involved an open incision The Journal of Urology : Cryosurgical Ablation of the Prostate for Early data on cryosurgical ablation of the prostate reported by Bonney et al in 1982 However, 10 patients underwent a second cryosurgical procedure, Cryosurgery in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer A controlled freezing process of the prostate called cryosurgery is now being It can be done as an outpatient procedure, but usually the patients are Image-Guided Prostate Cryosurgery In 1966, Gonder et al 5 first reported the concept of a cryosurgery procedure for the treatment of prostate disease. Subsequently, an open transperineal On Endocare How does targeted cryotherapy treat prostate cancer? Targeted cryosurgery is a procedure developed by Endocare, Inc. It uses the application of extreme cold Patient Profile for Minimally Invasive Cryosurgery Procedure Patient Profile for Primary Prostate Cryosurgery The efficacy of the minimally invasive procedure will not be will not be as high if the prostate cancer Common Questions Re: TCAP - Cryosurgery Physicians have found that targeted cryosurgery is most effective for patients with Stage T1 through T3 prostate cancer. Unlike other surgical procedures, Endocare Announces Medicare Coverage for its Cryosurgery Procedure Endocare's Cryocare System, used for minimally invasive targeted cryoablation prostate cancer procedures, is the only temperature monitored cryosurgical |
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