Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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For most men, an enlarged prostate is little more than a nuisance. during the process, any cancer should be caught in time to cure it, Scardino says.

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An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostatic

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Enlarged Prostate Treatment: Herbs, lifestyle changes may reduce symptoms of enlarged prostate.

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An enlarged prostate â“ known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH â“ is caused by an They do not cure BPH but help to alleviate some of the symptoms.

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Treatment of enlarged prostate. Last updated: Tuesday, September 28, 2004. The main treatment options are watchful waiting, medication and surgery.

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Side view diagram of male urinary tract showing how an enlarged prostate can squeeze . Although microwave therapy does not cure BPH, it reduces urinary

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Enlarged prostate: Explore treatment options for this condition also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

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Control BPH naturally without Saw Palmetto or any of the other popular herbs.

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It is important to emphasise that the above symptoms do not necessarily prove that the prostate is enlarged. Other diseases may cause similar symptoms.

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Your resource for information on enlarged prostate (BPH) and its treatments, including office-based minimally invasive treatments (MITs)

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There are two types of medication that help to control the symptoms of an enlarged prostate, they are alpha blockers and finasteride Proscar, Propecia.

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Join Our BPH/Enlarged Prostate Forum. Overview There is no cure for BPH and once prostate growth starts, it often continues, unless medical therapy is

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Depending on the size of the enlarged prostate gland, the procedure lasts between 20 to 50 minutes, and can be done under local anesthetic on an outpatient

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