Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

cyberknife prostate
UT Medical Center - CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery
CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery delivers precise beams of radiation from many angles For more information, see lung, liver and prostate cancers.

Opinions re: CyberKnife - sci.med.prostate.cancer | Google Groups
Detected Prostate Cancer. Have Gleason of 6 and TNM of T1c. the CyberKnife approach. Says it is very highly accurate and has virtually no side-effects.

Cyberknife Miami treating prostate cancer using non-invasive
Each year, an estimated 200000 people are diagnosed with prostate cancer. Statistics also show that over 25000 people die each year from the disease.

Gastrohepatic,celiac paraaortic adenopathy-Cyberknife/treatment
Gastrohepatic,celiac paraaortic adenopathy-Cyberknife/treatment options. Answered by. Ash Tewari, MD, M.Ch. - Prostate Cancer

Morse CyberKnife | Eradicating Cancer | CyberKnife robotic
Outpatient Cyberknife Centers - Miami & West Palm Beach Florida offers non-invasive stereotactic radiosurgery using image-guided robotics for treatment of

International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
Virtual HDRsm CyberKnife Prostate Treatment: Toward the Development of Non-Invasive HDR Dosimetry Delivery and Early Clinical Observations

European Urology Supplements : FEASIBILITY OF CYBERKNIFE FOR THE
FEASIBILITY OF CYBERKNIFE FOR THE TREATMENT OF LOCALISED PROSTATE CANCER: PRELIMINARY RESULTS. K. Park, K.H. Kim, M.K. Jo, C. Lee and C.G. Cho

CyberKnife System Use for Prostate Cancer Quadrupled - Cancer
CyberKnife System Use for Prostate Cancer Quadrupled: Watching News and Inforamtion about Cancer and Related Health Issues.

Benefis Healthcare Sletten Cancer Institute | CyberKnife
Prostate Clinical Trials. The Sletten Cancer Institute is working in collaboration with CyberKnife^ Centers of San Diego who has developed a clinical trial

New Research Study May Improve Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Georgetown is currently seeking prostate cancer patients who may be eligible to participate in either of the CyberKnife studies. To find out if you qualify,

A Better Way To Treat Prostate Cancer? - Evaluating the CyberKnife
June 13, 2007 A Better Way To Treat Prostate Cancer? - Evaluating the CyberKnife. The CyberKnife is a modern radiosurgery treatment for cancer.

CyberKnife for the treatment of nonmetastatic prostate cancer
Background: We reported our initial experience of CyberKnife to show its safety and feasibility as a treatment modality of non- metastatic prostate cancer.

Accuray::CyberKnife^ Prostate Treatment
The CyberKnife^ System is currently being used as monotherapy treatment for early stage prostate cancer or as a boost following conventional radiation

CyberKnife - Prostate Cancer - Physician Information
The Cyberknife Centers of San Diego are outpatient centers dedicated to providing image-guided radiosurgery for the prostate using the CyberKnife^ System.

CyberKnife - Prostate Clinical Trial Information
CyberKnife Centers of San Diego have developed a clinical trial to evaluate a new method of delivering therapeutic radiation to patients with prostate

CyberKnife radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: rationale
This study examines the rationale and technical feasibility of CyberKnife radiotherapy (a robotic arm-driven linear accelerator) for localized prostate

New Prostate Cancer Treatment Uses Innovative Technology Prostate
"The side effects of CyberKnife for prostate cancer are potentially less than experienced with standard courses of radiation therapy using conventional


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