Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Division of Urology Faculty
The Department of Urology is pleased to offer Laparoscopic Prostatectomy assisted by the da Vinci Robotic Slave Interface.

Da Vinci Robotic Surgery and Laparoscopic Surgery for kidney
offering DaVinci Minimally Invasive Robotic Laparoscopic Kidney, Prostate, and Bladder To give prospective da Vinci Prostatectomy patients a better

Gulfstream Urology: Urology clinic in Fort Pierce Florida uses the
da Vinci Prostatectomy (dVP):. Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Associated Urologists of Orange County. State of the Art and Minimally Invasive

da Vinci Robotic Prostate Surgery | Prostate Center of Austin
daVinci Robotic Prostate Surgery is not experimental. It is the latest in cutting edge surgery for cancer of the prostate. The cure rates, urinary control

Robotic Prostatectomy & da Vinci Robotic Surgery - Information
The da Vinci robotic system enables surgeons to overcome many of the shortcomings of both open prostatectomy and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci
Dr. Samadi offers additional expertise in urologic oncology and laparoscopic surgery, including radical prostatectomy and da vinci robotic prostatectomy.

Robotic Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
To perform a robotic laparoscopic prostatectomy, Cedars-Sinai surgeons use the state-of-the-art da Vinci surgical system. The da Vinci system is comprised

da Vinci^ Surgery - da Vinci^ Robotic Prostate Surgery - da Vinci
da Vinci Prostatectomy robotic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure for prostate cancer. Learn more about robotic prostatectomy on davincisurgery.com.

Robotic Prostatectomy, da Vinci Prostatectomy, Nerve Sparing
With the da Vinci robot system, the surgeon is seated comfortably a few feet . Open Radical Retropubic or Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy"

Urology--Treatment Options--Laparoscopic Prostatectomy--Robotic
View a webcast of a pre-recorded Robotic Laparoscopic Prostatectomy and read a computer controlled robotic technology: the da Vinci^ Surgical System.


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