Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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da Vinci Prostatectomy.com - Home
The Department of Urology is pleased to offer Laparoscopic Prostatectomy assisted by the da Vinci Robotic Slave Interface.

Division of Urology Faculty
After your robotic prostatectomy surgery, the staff at UW Hospital and Clinics would like you to monitor your health and habits.

Urology--Treatment Options--Laparoscopic Prostatectomy--Robotic
Welcome to da Vinci Prostatectomy.com. This site provides an overall picture of a rapidly changing and highly important area of men's healthprostate cancer

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. - da Vinci^ Surgical System
View a webcast of a pre-recorded Robotic Laparoscopic Prostatectomy and read The surgeon uses the da Vinci^ Surgical System to control their movements.

da Vinci Prostatectomy Program - Home
View the Site Index. da Vinci Prostatectomy Program at UVa nationally recognized urology surgeons are using the most advanced robotic surgical system in

Robotic Prostatectomy, da Vinci Prostatectomy, Nerve Sparing
With the da Vinci robot system, the surgeon is seated comfortably a few feet away from the patient at a control console, while his assistant stands by the

da Vinci^ Surgery - da Vinci^ Robotic Prostate Surgery - da Vinci
Referred to by many as robotic surgery for prostate cancer or robotic prostatectomy, da Vinci^ Prostatectomy is more accurately a robot-assisted,

da Vinci^ Surgery - Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery with the da
The da Vinci Surgical System from Intuitive Surgical is a robotic- and da Vinci Hysterectomy · da Vinci Mitral Valve Repair · da Vinci Prostatectomy

ProHealth Care
Replay of da Vinci^ Robotic Prostatectomy. Offers reduced pain, trauma, The surgery will be a robotic prostatectomy procedure using the da Vinci

Sentara Healthcare
Using remote controls from across the room, Wednesday, August 8 at 2:00 p.m. surgeons will operate the da Vinci^ robot during a less invasive prostatectomy

GW Hospital : Robotic Radical Prostatectomy (Removal of the Prostate)
George Washington University Hospital, Robotic Radical Prostatectomy, Some of the major benefits experienced by surgeons using the da Vinci^ Surgical

Performing the Robotic Prostatectomy- UCI Department of Urology
Recent leaps Robotic Prostatectomy in technology with the advent of Intuitive Surgical Inc.'s da Vinci robot have taken radical prostatectomy past

da Vinci Prostatectomy - Robotic Minimally Invasive Prostate Surgery
da Vinci Prostatectomy.com. Information on prostate cancer and the complete range of treatment options including da Vinci Prostatectomy - robotic surgery

da Vinci Prostatectomy.com - Video
To give prospective da Vinci^ Prostatectomy patients a better understanding of the advances made by robotically-assisted minimally invasive surgery,

Robotic Prostatectomy & da Vinci Robotic Surgery - Information
Minimally invasive surgery procedures for prostate cancer: da Vinci robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci
In most cases, a da Vinci robotic prostatectomy is the best prostate cancer *The benefits of da Vinci robotic prostatectomy cannot be guaranteed as


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