Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Robotic radical prostatectomy and the Vattikuti Urology Institute technique: an technique and initial clinical experience with DaVinci robotic system.

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OR-Live.com: presents Minimally Invasive Robotic Radical Prostatectomy with the da Vinci Surgical System, from Beth Israel Medical Center, NYC.

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In fact, studies suggest that da Vinci Prostatectomy may be the most effective, Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy, a technique of robotic radical

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Dr. Samadi offers additional expertise in urologic oncology and laparoscopic surgery, including radical prostatectomy and da vinci robotic prostatectomy.

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Feasibility study for robotic radical Prostatectomy cautery-free . While clinical studies support the effectiveness of the da Vinci ^ System when used in

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daVinci Robotic Prostate Surgery is not experimental. It is the latest in cutting edge surgery for cancer of the prostate. The cure rates, urinary control

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Background and Purpose: At present, robotic arm port placement for daVinci robot-assisted laparoscopic. radical prostatectomy is based on the umbilicus.

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The DaVinci Robotic Surgical System. The daVinci system's main components Menon M, Tewari A. Robotic radical prostatectomy and the Vattikuti Urology

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Results with open radical retropubic prostatectomy have steadily improved over . Robotic surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System: Intuitive Surgical

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History of Stanford and Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy The purchase of the Da Vinci robot by Stanford University Medical Center in 2003 made it

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da Vinci^ Prostatectomy Clinical References updated Badani KK, Kaul S, Menon M. Evolution of robotic radical prostatectomy: assessment after 2766

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da Vinci Prostatectomy.com. Information on prostate cancer and the complete range of treatment options including da Vinci Prostatectomy - robotic surgery


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