Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

davinci prostatectomy
Beth Israel Medical Center
OR-Live.com: presents Minimally Invasive Robotic Radical Prostatectomy with the da Vinci Surgical System, from Beth Israel Medical Center, NYC.

ProHealth Care
The hospital's Center for Prostate Care now offers prostate cancer patients robotic prostatectomy surgery using the state-of-the-art da Vinci^ Surgical

Cornell Urology - Robotic Prostatectomy
Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men after lung cancer.

Robotic Radical Prostatectomy
The Da Vinci robot is manufactured by Intuitive Surgical (Sunnyvale, CA) and has been utilized for robotic prostatectomy since the late 1990s.

Robotic Prostatectomy at The James
A world leader in robotic prostatectomy for prostate cancer patients, the Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute is also

Urologist, William Dean, MD, Da Vinci Robotic Prostatectomy
Urologist, William Dean, MD, specializing in Da Vinci Robotic Prostatectomy. Minimally invasive for treatment of prostate cancer, ureteropelvic junction

Minimally Invasive Prostate Cancer Treatment, Robert Wood Johnson
With the da Vinci robot, the surgeon makes five keyhole openings rather than a single six-inch incision made during a traditional open prostatectomy.

Da Vinci Prostatectomy at Henry Ford : Da Vinci Prostatectomy
Da Vinci prostatectomy : Developed here and taught to surgeons around the world, Henry Ford has performed more robotic prostatectomy cancer surgeries than

Minimally invasive removal of the Prostate with daVinci
Dr. Shaw has been working with and performing daVinci Prostatectomy surgery for over 7 years, beginning with his residency training at the Tulane University

da Vinci Prostatectomy - Robotic Minimally Invasive Prostate Surgery
da Vinci Prostatectomy.com. Information on prostate cancer and the complete range of treatment options including da Vinci Prostatectomy - robotic surgery

da Vinci Prostatectomy.com - Video
To give prospective da Vinci^ Prostatectomy patients a better understanding of the advances made by robotically-assisted minimally invasive surgery,

da Vinci^ Surgery - da Vinci^ Robotic Prostate Surgery - da Vinci
Referred to by many as robotic surgery for prostate cancer or robotic prostatectomy, da Vinci^ Prostatectomy is more accurately a robot-assisted,

da Vinci^ Surgery - da Vinci Surgeons: Locate Surgeons' Contact
Find Great Surgeons with da Vinci Surgery’s Locator Tool.

Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci
The majority of Dr. Samadi's da Vinci prostatectomy patients are discharged within 24 hours of their robotic surgery. Many patients leave the same day,

Robotic Prostatectomy & da Vinci Robotic Surgery - Information
Minimally invasive surgery procedures for prostate cancer: da Vinci robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy.

da Vinci Prostatectomy Program - Home
View the Site Index. da Vinci Prostatectomy Program at UVa. With da Vinci Prostate Surgery, You're Back On Your Feet Fast.

Robotic Prostatectomy
Using the da Vinci Surgical System, UM urologic surgeons are now able to provide minimally invasive robot assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy for surgical

Nerve Sparing Robotic Prostatectomy - Prostate Cancer Research
In order to meet these goals, we use a da Vinci master-slave robot system and have developed a minimally invasive, robot-assisted radical prostatectomy


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