Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

death of prostate cancer
Cancer Research UK : Experimental drug causes cell death in
Experimental drug causes cell death in prostate cancer. THURSDAY 8 NOVEMBER 2007. An experimental drug that blocks the breakdown of a compound derived from

Prostate Cancer Therapy May Increase Risk Of Death From Heart
Androgen deprivation therapy -- one of the most common treatments for prostate cancer -- may increase the risk of death from heart disease in patients over

Causes of Death in Elderly Prostate Cancer Patients and in a
Since the prevalence of comorbidity increases with advancing age, competing causes of death are important contributors to death rates among prostate cancer

Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male .. which increases the probability of apoptosis (cell death).

Obesity Heightens Risk Of Death From Prostate Cancer Obesity Cause
Overweight or obese men, according to a new US study, are at greater risk of dying from prostate cancer after treatment than men who are thin.

Obesity may up prostate cancer death - UPI.com
Obesity may up prostate cancer death. Published: Nov. 12, 2007 at 12:20 PM. Print story · Email to a friend. Font size:. BOSTON, Nov.

Trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality: an analysis of
Background: The rate of death from prostate cancer has recently declined in many areas of the world. Over the past 15 years prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Combo Therapy Cuts Prostate Cancer Death Rates
Latest News and Information On Prostate Problems. Symptoms, risks, treatments and other information on Prostate Problems.

Combo Therapy Cuts Prostate Cancer Death Rates
Study supports hormone therapy with radiation, finding no raised risk to heart.

Prostate Cancer Surgery Found to Cut Death Risk - New York Times
The researchers calculated that 17 men would have to have the operation to prevent one death from prostate cancer over an eight-year period.

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Prostate Cancer Screening Cuts
Men who have annual prostate specific antigen (PSA) screenings may be dramatically reducing their risk of death from prostate cancer, researchers say.

NEJM -- Preoperative PSA Velocity and the Risk of Death from
Background We evaluated whether men at risk for death from prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy can be identified using information available at

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease
Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States in men dying from cancer and is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in

Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998
The main problem with prostate cancer screening is that even though this malignancy is extremely common, it is the actual cause of death in only a small

Prostate Cancer Screening: More Harm Than Good? - August 1998
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States.5 In addition, significant morbidity is associated with end-stage

Deaths from Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com
Death rate extrapolations for USA for Prostate Cancer: 31728 per year, 2644 per month, 610 per week, 86 per day, 3 per hour, 0 per minute, 0 per second.

Rise in PSA Level May Predict Cancer Death
For men whose PSA velocity was 2.0 nanograms per milliliter per year or higher, the risk of death from prostate cancer was nearly 10 times higher compared

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Optimus Prime Dies of Prostate
Optimus Prime Dies of Prostate Cancer WASHINGTON, D.C. Pop culture fans are mourning the death of Optimus Prime today as the famous Transformer passed away

Cancer Research UK : UK Prostate Cancer mortality statistics
Prostate cancer accounts for around 13% of male deaths from cancer in the UK and is the second most common cause of cancer death in men, after lung cancer.


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