Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Comparison of three methods for determining prostate gland volume prostate gland a gland in a man's reproductive system. Those of you who don't have prostate glands, be thankful, because that means that no one can * Prostate - (Pregnancy & Parenting): Definition Definition: Prostate Cancer Definition: Prostate Gland Disorders Symptoms Prostate cancer is a malignancy which develops in the prostate gland. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate removal lateral borders of the prostate gland were measured. by the largest dimensions on the axial scan . spatial resolution, its ability to define the prostate prostate gland: Definition and Much More from Answers.com Prostate gland: A gland within the male reproductive system that is located just below the bladder. Chestnut shaped, the prostate surrounds the beginning of Prostate gland definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of Definition of prostate gland in the Medical Dictionary. prostate gland explanation. Information about prostate gland in Free online English dictionary. prostate gland - definition of prostate gland in the Medical n a slowly progressive adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland that affects an increasing proportion of males after the age of 50. Prostate disease - definition of Prostate disease in the Medical Definition of prostate gland in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of prostate gland. What does prostate gland mean? prostate gland synonyms, prostate gland prostate gland - definition of prostate gland by the Free Online Information about prostate in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. prostate cancer, prostate massage, prostate problems, prostate gland, prostate - definition of prostate by the Free Online Dictionary Definition of prostate gland. Search for prostate gland in these other databases too. Glossary - word, Glossary - def, Textbooks, Protocols, Images Transurethral Resection of the Prostate - Definition, Purpose The prostate gland is an organ at the base of the bladder in men. The tissues in the gland may need to be surgically removed or destroyed if the prostate is Open Prostatectomy - Definition, Purpose, Description The prostate is a gland that is part of the male reproductive system. In evaluating the prostate gland for BPH, the physician usually performs a Prostate Cancer Information: Definition, Treatment, Symptoms The prostate gland is composed of smooth muscle cells, glandular cells, The prostate gland also produces a hormone (dihydrotestosterone) that has a Definition of enthalpy,adolescence,prostate gland,stomata Prostate cancer is malignant growth of cells of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is composed of tiny glands and ducts, glandular tissue, prostate gland - Definition from Merriam-Webster's Spanish-English Examples of prostate gland The prostate gland releases the major constituent of semen. Definition of prostate gland Define prostate gland Definition of prostate gland - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Definition of prostate gland from Merriam-Webster's Spanish-English Dictionary with Spanish and English word translations and examples. prostate gland - definition by dict.die.net The Online Medical Dictionary is a searchable dictionary of definitions from medicine, science and technology. Definition: prostate gland from Online Medical Dictionary Definition of prostate gland from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games. prostate gland : Definition prostate gland n : a firm partly muscular chestnut sized gland in males at the neck of the urethra; produces a viscid secretion that is the fluid part of |
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