Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis & Tests Several tests are used to diagnose prostate cancer. Learn about these tests, what you can do after Digital Rectal Examination for Prostate Problems Prostate Problem Warning Signs - Mens Health: Health and Medical Doctors who are experts in diseases of the urinary tract (urologists) diagnose and treat prostate problems. There are many different kinds of prostate Malehealth : Prostate problems (including cancer, BPH and prostatitis) I exhibit the classic symptoms of prostate problems (eg poor flow, increase in size or indeed a completely different diagnosis such as prostatitis. Publications Itâ™s true that prostate problems are very common after age 50. Diagnosing Prostate Cancer. Early prostate cancer does not usually cause symptoms. overview of prostate problems Diagnosing Prostate Cancer. Doctors will ask questions about your medical history and perform a physical exam to find the cause of prostate problems. Device helps diagnose prostate problems : Newslink Article - Press For many prostate problems a warning sign is a restricted rate of urine flow. A lack of awareness regarding symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, Prostate gland enlargement: Screening and diagnosis - MayoClinic.com Screening and diagnosis. An evaluation for enlarged prostate will likely include: and whether there's a history of prostate problems in your family. Affinity Health Products: Eliminate Prostate Problems Now! I am rushing this Special Research Report to is Enlarged Prostate or what your doctor would diagnose as Benign Prostate Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis Describes how doctors screen and diagnose for prostate cancer. in order to rule out those other prostate problems including BPH and prostatitis. ProstateCare.com Home Page Important information about the prostate and problems associated with it. Prostate Health Assessment (PHA) · Diagnosing Prostate Problems Medical Tests for Prostate Problems Fact sheet to prepare patients with suspected prostate problems for tests, The procedures used to diagnose prostate cancer may cause significant side |
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